To improve their calculation ability and make them perform well in mathematics, pupils should not only seek calcu-lation principles, but also explore calculation methods, and be-sides, they should also pay attention to calculation techniques. Teachers should guide students to observe calculation laws, tell them what scientific calculation is and let them know how to cal-culate based on the understanding and mastery of knowledge. In the cultivation and improvement of students' calculation ability, teachers should pay more attention to the cultivation of students' non-intelligent factors, as good learning habits are better than a-cademic performance. If students can form good learning habits, they will shape healthy personality, naturally establish self-con-fidence in learning, become enthusiastic and relaxed in learning. In this way, their calculation ability will be enhanced continu-ously, and a humanistic foundation for their sustainable develop-ment will be laid, and their personality will also be highlighted.%小学生要提高计算能力,使数学学得优秀,既要寻求算理,又要考究算法,还要讲究计算技巧.教师指导学生遵循计算规律,让学生理解、明白、掌握计算题怎样算才科学,知其然,更要知其所以然.教师培养学生提高计算能力的同时,更要注重学生非智力因素培养,因为良好的学习习惯比学习成绩更重要.学生养成良好的学习习惯,就能塑造出健康的品格,自然而然树立起学习自信心,变"要我学"为"我要学",轻松快乐的学习氛围逐渐形成,学生数学计算能力进而不断增强,并为可持续发展奠定了人文根基.
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