思维导图运用图文的形式,通过围绕某一主题,用与之相关的层级图联系起来,充分发挥人脑的各项机能,将图形与记忆、思维连成整体,是一种有效表达发散性思维的图形工具.近年来,我国对思维导图的研究和应用也越来越多,在小学作文教学实践中,充分借助思维导图,在加强学生思维锻炼、创设情景审题揭题和构思创作方面可以取得比较满意的效果.%With the form of pictures and texts and revolving around a certain theme which is connected with the relevant lay-ered pictures, mind map gives full play to the functions of the hu-man brain and connects pictures, memories and thinking into an entire part, so it is a graphical tool that effectively expresses di-vergent thinking. In recent years, there are more and more studies and applications of mind map in our country. In primary school writing teaching practice, we have made full use of mind map and have achieved favorable results in strengthening students' think-ing training, topic analysis, conception and writing.
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