伦理性和法理性：导师和研究生新型师生关系探索

摘要

The relationship between teachers and students is the most important and a basic relationship, good teacher⁃student relationship is the important guarantee for improving the quality of graduate education.In view of the current problems that exist in the relationship between teachers and students, on the basis analysis of the teacher⁃student relationship abroad, the paper ex⁃plores the establishment of new teacher⁃student relationship from both ethical and legal. By establishing the idea of freedom, e⁃quality and democracy, clears tutor′ rights and responsibilities, gives full play to the role of instructor⁃led and graduate student main body function, achieves the goal of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students.%师生关系是学校教育中最基本、最重要的人际关系，良好的师生关系是提高研究生培养质量的重要保证。针对当前我国师生关系中存在的问题，在充分借鉴国外师生关系经验的基础上，面向时代的需求，立足我国研究生教育的现实状况，从伦理和法理两方面探讨新型师生关系的建立。通过树立自由、平等、民主的思想，明晰导师责权，充分发挥导师主导和研究生主体作用，最终达到建立和谐师生关系的目的。