高校环境类实验室生物安全现状调查

摘要

The aim of this paper is to survey the degrees of attention and investment,and to analyze the awareness of biosafety and the confusion of experimenters in the environmental laboratory.We investigate 240 experimenters from all environmental laboratories of 4 universities in Hangzhou.The investigation finds that all investigated environmental laboratories are taking the common-safety seriously.They have strict rules and regulation.All investigated experimenters are glad to check in and out as well as record the use of equipment.However,all investigated experimenters are poor at the biological knowledge.They cannot do some of biological experiments correctly.They cannot treat with the emergency during biological experiments very well.There is urgent need to improve professional knowledge of experimenters.Thus,we conclude that universities and colleges should pay more attention to professional problems in environmental laboratory.The strategies,such as making professional regulations,strengthening the safety consciousness,training experimenters,fulfilling responsibility and enhancing supervision should be taken.%分析了高校环境类实验室生物安全的重视程度和投入力度、实验人员生物安全认知程度和困惑.对杭州4所高校环境类实验室的240名实验人员进行问卷调查.结果表明,环境类实验室常规安全受到重视,规章制度到位,实验人员基础安全知识掌握较好,但在生物安全知识、生物实验操作安全和突发情况应急处置方面表现的不够理想,学校的重视程度、实验人员的专业安全知识有待提高.高校应高度重视,确立规范,强化安全意识;建设队伍,落实责任,加强监管.