孔子学院跨文化误读的理性思考

摘要

全球化时代,不断深入的文化交流与碰撞催生了以对外汉语教 学和中国文化传播为主要任务的孔子学院.经过十余年的运作发展,孔子学院在国内外产生了较大 反响,某种程度上也意味着中国文化的对外传播与跨文化交流开始走向新的历史起点.在肯定孔子 学院所取得的成就以及呈现出的稳健、乐观发展前景的同时,也应当以理智的心态去面对"孔子学 院热",客观分析其发展过程中存在的问题与挑战.当下有必要对孔子学院的传播内容、教学模式 、管理体制等进行全面反思,尤其是对国际舆论中对孔子学院的误读进行分析和消解,从而实现文 化的对话性理解,促进世界多元文明共同繁荣发展.%Confucius Institute, aiming at teaching Chinese as a foreign language and promoting Chinese culture to the world, is exactly established in the era of globalization and continuously deepened cultural communication.During the past ten years of development, Confucius Institute has already produced great impression all over the world, but also faced severe tests and obstacles.This paper analyzes present problems and challenges of Confucius Institute based on confirming its achievement.Confucius Institute should reflect its communication content, teaching methods and management system, as well as constructing multi-dimensional vision of culture and multi-level platforms for communication.Thus, Confucius Institute can achieve its goal of realizing the dialogic understanding of culture, and finally promoting the common development of cultural diversity.