基于使用心理的机械产品工业设计研究

摘要

机械产品的人机关系因涉及的范围很广,正日益受到人们的关注,用户的使用心理是其中重要的一环,故其设计应充分考虑用户的心理特点和内心需求,使得机械产品与用户之间的关系更为和谐.分三个层次解析了设计心理学在产品设计中的地位与作用,并从设计心理学的角度提出了机械产品设计应当遵循的可视性原则、功能预设原则、安全限制原则、信息反馈原则和自然匹配原则等几个心理学原则,为解决机械产品与人之间存在的问题提供有效的途径.%Since the man-machine interaction for mechanical products involving a wider range,more concern is focused increasingly by people ,in which user's psychology for operation is one of the important links. Therefore,psychological characteristics and inner desire of the users should be taken fully account of,which may make the relationship between the users and mechanical products more harmonious.It analyzes the position and function of design psychology in product design in three-levels.It also proposed in sight of design psychology terms that the design of mechanical products should follow the principles of visibility,function presetting,security restrictions,information feedback and the principle of natural match. etc.which provides an effective way for solving the problem between people and the mechanical products.