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苹果白兰地蒸馏过程控制及香气物质变化研究

             

摘要

The distillation of apple brandy and the change of flavoring compounds in the distillation process was analyzed. Apple brandy was twice-distilled as follows: no head liquor and tail liquor was intercepted in primary distillation, alcohol content of the distillate was about 23 %vol to 25 %vol, and distillate volume was about 35 % of the original liquid; 1 % head liquor and 25 % tail liquor was intercepted in secondary distillation, and alcohol content of the distillate was about 54 %vol. 20 flavoring compounds in total were detected in different distillates of apple brandy including 10 esters, 6 alcohols, 1 acid and 3 other compounds. During the distillation, the varieties and the content of volatile components of different distillate were constantly changing, and esters and alcohols content kept decreasing as a whole.%通过对苹果白兰地蒸馏工艺及蒸馏过程中挥发性物质变化进行分析.结果 表明, 苹果白兰地蒸馏采用二次蒸馏:一次蒸馏不截取酒头、酒尾, 馏出液酒精度约为23 %vol~25 %vol, 体积约为原液的35 %;二次蒸馏截取1 %的酒头和25 %的酒尾, 二次馏出液酒精度约为54 %vol.苹果白兰地不同馏分中共检测出20种香气物质, 其中包括10种酯类、6种醇类、1种酸类以及3种其他化合物, 在蒸馏过程中, 苹果白兰地不同馏分的挥发性成分种类和含量不断产生变化, 酯类和醇类整体显现降低的趋势.

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