从彼得大帝改革到19世纪的农奴制改革，俄国社会的发展都不可避免地受到西欧文化的影响。尤其对于俄国社会中最容易接触西欧文化的俄国贵族来说，西欧思想更是深刻影响了他们的家庭秩序。传统上，很多人认为俄国的近代化历程是一个单纯接受西欧文化的过程，但在深入分析俄国贵族阶层的著名文学作品和家庭记录等一手材料中可以发现，俄国所特有的家庭模式仍然在19世纪具有相当强的影响力，并且存在相对于西欧家庭模式先进之处。因此可以看出，俄国近代家庭秩序的变迁并不是单方面地接受西欧文化的过程，而是在本土独有的家庭文化和西欧家庭文化互相交融的结果下，一同走上了殊途同归的道路。%Since reform of Peter the Great to ninteen century's slavery reform ,Russian society was inevitably infected by Western culture .For those nobilities ,the regulations of their family structure w ere also deeply influenced by Western culture . T raditionally , the transition of Russian society was a unilateral adoption of Western Europe culture .However ,based on the analysis of literatures and family records ,it is figured out that the traditional Russian family culture still has its position on Russian daily life .What is more ,compared to family order of Western Europe , Russian family order has its ow n advances (for instance , the inheritance rights of women) .Therefore ,it is obvious that the transition of Russian family structure on imperial Russia period was a by-directional culture exchange between Russia and Western Europe rather than a unilateral culture invasion from Western Europe .
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