冲突与融合：从佛教的中国化到中国化的佛教

摘要

Since introduced into China in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Buddhism has experienced a long process of attachment, conflict, adaptation, and convergence and formed the sinicization of Buddhism eventually in Sui and Tang dynasties and became a ma-jor part of Chinese traditional culture. The process, from sinicization of Buddhism to Buddhism of sinicization, can not only be consid-ered as openness and embrace of Chinese traditional culture to different other culture, but also regarded as supplement and perfection of Buddhism to Chinese traditional culture. Buddhism promotes the faith of Chinese traditional culture from fuzziness to establish-ment, makes ideal world from the other shore here, and urges socialized personality from the external oppression to the inner freedom.%佛教自东汉传入中国，经过漫长的依附、冲突、适应和融合后，到隋唐形成了中国化的佛教，并成为中国传统文化的一个主要组成部分。从佛教的中国化到中国化的佛教这一过程，既可看作是中国传统文化对异质文化的开放和包容，也可看作是佛教对中国传统文化的弥补和完善。佛教使中国传统文化的信仰从模糊走向确立，理想世界由彼岸走向此在，社会化人格由外在压抑走向内在自由。