桂东南地区方言对英语音素的负向迁移分析

摘要

In Southeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, most of the people speak the dialects of Yue (also called Cantonese or Yueh), Hakka or Zhuang. These dialects are greatly different from English on phonetics. The paper employs the approach of contrastive study and analyzes the phonemic features which can mostly reveal the differences between English and these dialects, with the emphasis on the negative transfer of these native languages on English vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes, in the hope to explore the forms and causes of the mother tongue interference in native learners' English phonetic learning.%粤语、客家话、壮语是桂东南地区使用最广泛的方言,在语音方面与英语有着很大的差异,导致了该地区母语对英语学习的负向迁移影响很大.本文通过比较英语和这些方言的语音特征,着重分析这些方言在英语元音音素、辅音音素方面具有普遍性的负向迁移,揭示该地区方言对英语语音学习干扰的原因及方式.