知识社会学视野中实践美学的历史价值与学科重塑

摘要

Practical Aesthetics ,which takes Marxist practical theory as the foundation and introduced a wide range of Kant's aesthetics thought and humanism discourse resources with modern western color ,forms a constant‐ly enrich and improved aesthetic system and is closely related to the knowledge sociology in the aspects of the dis ‐course formation ,historical value and the discipline rebuilding .From the perspective of discourse generation ,it is originated from the confrontation and stalemate of the intellectuals'humanity enlightenment and state ideology in 1980s;as to the historical value ,its philosophical basis ,value significance ,main freedom and open and pluralistic traits are closely connected with more broad social enlightenment and ideology ;from the discipline rebuilding ,it realizes the transformation from rational to emotional ,from the aesthetic self‐discipline to enlightenment knowledge in a form of "rational accumulation".Thus ,the practical aesthetics will affect the process of Chinese aesthetics in a lasting and profound way .%实践美学以马克思主义实践论为基础，同时又广泛引入了康德的古典美学思想以及具有西方现代色彩的人本主义话语资源，呈现出一个不断丰富和完善的美学体系。而实践美学的话语生成、历史价值以及学科重塑都与知识社会学有着密切的联系。从话语生成角度而言，实践美学源自于1980年代知识分子人性启蒙与国家意识形态之间的对抗和胶着；从历史价值而言，其哲学基础、价值论意义、主体自由以及多元开放的特质都与更为广阔的社会启蒙和意识形态息息相关；从学科重塑而言，也以“理性的积淀”的方式完成了从理性到感性、从审美自律到知识启蒙的脉络。实践美学将持久而深刻地影响中国美学的进程。