亚文化在文化生成中的历史定位

摘要

Sub-culture deserves attention in the process of cultural generation and the promotion of cultural con- struction. Sub-culture originated from personalized life style and the diversity of culture under certain social background. It includes positive sub-culture and negative sub-culture. Sub-culture is of particular importance in the generation and development of human culture. Negative sub-culture provides an uncommon lesson for the se- lection of cultures and cultivates self-reflection and inspiration on the individuals. Positive sub-culture indicates the direction of social progress and embodies the value orientation for ideological emancipation and pursuit of freedom. Positive sub-culture not only challenges and transcends the existing social ideology but also serves as the soil and driving force for developing new cultures. Therefore, it is worth our attention, tolerance and careful research.%在文化生成和推进文化建设过程中，亚文化是值得重视的社会现象。亚文化源于一定社会背景下人的个性化生存方式和多样化文化选择，它包括积极亚文化和消极亚文化。在人类文化的生成和发展过程中，亚文化具有特殊的重要性：消极亚文化是文化选择中不可多得的反面教员，它从反面促使人们得到反省和启迪；积极亚文化预示社会进步的方向，体现人的思想解放、追求自由的价值取向，它既是对既定社会意识形态的挑战与超越，又是孕育新文化的土壤和驱动因素，值得高度重视、包容和认真研究。