白先勇《台北人》的含蓄美

摘要

白先勇是台湾文坛的翘楚,夏志清先生评价他为当代短篇小说家少见的奇才,他的短篇小说集《台北人》以其含蓄、隽永的风格留给读者以无限遐想和深思。文章试图从零度叙事策略和象征手法两个方面论证其含蓄美。在叙事手法上,白先勇惯常使用旁观式的叙述角度和沉静理智的叙述语言;在艺术手法上,白先勇偏爱象征手法,他的作品暗藏着一个象征谱系,这些共同构成了其作品含蓄的艺术特征,给人以美的享受。%As the dean in Taiwan＇s literary circles,Bai Xianyong was valued by Xia Zhiqing as the letters flower of short-story-writer in Chinese.His short story collection ＂Taibei people＂ provoke readers limitless reverie and deep thought by it＇s implicit and meaningful style.The author talks about his ＂zero＂ narrate tactic and symbolism to support his work＇s implicit beauty.In views of narrative methods,Bai Xianyong usually uses neutral narrative perspectives and dispassionate narrative language.In views of artistic technique,he prefer symbolism which is multilevel and multiple.All these together constitute the implicit beauty in Taibei People.