依郑驳王：王基《毛诗驳》考论

摘要

Wang Ji was a famous scholar in studyingBook of Songs during Wei and Jin Dynasties. The book Maoshi Refutation is one of his representatives. As a result of this book’s disappearing, the academic circles’ study on the book is not satisfactory. Based on related information and detailed research on the relationship between this book and that written by Zheng Xuan and Wang Su, it is concluded that approving Zheng Xuan against Wang Su is the basic academic tendency ofMaoshi Refutationand proving poem with history as well as mutual prove between poem and history is Wang Ji’s basic academic method. However, using some untenable arguments to expain poems and lacking detailed investigation to the related history records lead to inadequacy in counterarguing some points about poems.%王基是魏晋时期《诗经》学的著名学者，《毛诗驳》是其代表作之一。但由于此书散佚，故学界对此书的研究付之阙如。如果钩稽文献，详细考证其与郑玄、王肃《诗》学之关系，则可以看出：“依郑驳王”是《毛诗驳》的基本学术倾向；以史证诗，诗史互证是王基的基本学术方法。然而，间以谶纬之说释诗，对史籍失之详考，也造成了申驳失当之不足。