鲁迅民俗观形成的历史考察

摘要

鲁迅民俗观的形成,主要与国外人类学派民俗观、中国现代民俗学运动的影响有关。与借民俗以研究历史或表达人生情趣不同,鲁迅的民俗观是一种启蒙致用的民俗观,但其部分观念并没有超出同时代的其他人物。人类学派民俗观与中国现代民俗学运动,成就了鲁迅的民俗视野,但同时也弱化了鲁迅的思想。%Formation of Lu Xun's folklore viewpoints closely associated with the foreign anthropology folklore viewpoints and modern folklore movement of China.Being different from studying the history and expressing life interest through the folklore,Lu Xun's folklore viewpoints was a kind of practical enlightenment.But some ideas of Lu Xun's folklore viewpoints do not go beyond other contemporary folklorists.Lu Xun's folklore viewpoints were formed by the foreign anthropology folklore viewpoints and the modern folklore movement of China,and to some extent Lu Xun's thoughts were weakened by them too.