试论图式对提高英语短文听写能力的作用

摘要

图式在短文听写中有着重要的作用。为提高学生短文听写的准确率，教学中要培养学生在短文听写中的不同阶段利用图式对短文进行预测、推理辨析和检验的能力。学生头脑中图式的数量和质量决定学生短文听写的准确率。%Schemas play a very important role in passage dictation. To improve the accuracy of passage dictation, students should he trained to use schemas to predict, reason, identify and revise at different phases of the dictation. The quantity and quality of schemas determine students＇ performance in passage dictation.