象征资本的周旋——新文学与鸳鸯蝴蝶派的斗争策略考

摘要

新文学与鸳鸯蝴蝶派因其不同的美学取向，在历史上产生过重大的龃龉，其间派生出的许多对立结构时至今日仍不断引发关注。在这些是是非非的结构之下，还掩藏着更为具体的因素：作为场外资本介入的声望、作为被夸张的力量的理论和西方永远作为优先的他者形象，它们在新文学与鸳鸯蝴蝶派的相互掣肘中发挥作用，并对以后文学场域的形成和重新发展起到了决定性的影响。%Due to their different aesthetic orientations, the schools of New Literature and Mandarin Ducks ＆ Butterflies struggled with each other in the history, which resulted in many opposite but still attracting opinions. This paper tries to ask what are the specific factors in these binary structures, what kind of roles they played in the whole process, and how they decisively influenced the formation and development of literature field in the future.