略论李绅诗歌中的儒道释思想

摘要

In Tang dynasty,the Confucian,the Taoism and the Buddhist showed up with mutual development because of the raise of freedom,this phenomenon give an deep influence on scholars,mainly on their thoughts,including Li Shen.Among the three schools,the value of the confucian crashed deeper on him than the other two schools.Only desperated in life,he can focus on the buddhist and taoism for help.%李绅的诗歌体现了唐代儒道释三家并兴对文人士子的价值取向所产生的影响,其中,儒家追求功名业绩的人生理想和价值观念在李绅一生中占主导地位,远远超出道佛二家对他的影响。积极入世、求为世用的儒家思想在他诗中主要表现为忠君、爱民和仕宦情结,李诗中偶尔流露出的退隐思想、明哲保身之道则折射出道家思想对他的影响,当他对现实感到失望甚至绝望时,也会把目光更多地转向佛教教义,从中寻求解脱,希望得到救赎。