基于SCL-90的高等职业院校新生心理健康问题调查分析

摘要

采用《SCL-90症状自评量表》对重庆市6所高职院校的2010级新生进行心理健康调查,结果显示:因子大于或等于2.5的心理问题检出率为32.2％,主要表现为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁和敌对.分别从个体自我认知、学校教育环境、家庭和社会的影响等因素进行了深入分析,提出改进高职新生心理健康状况的对策.%The mental health survey on 2010 freshmen from six Chongqing higher vocational colleges has been conducted with Symptom Check List-90. The result shows that factor greater than or equal to 2. 5 of the mental health problems arrives 32. 2%. These students suffer from such symptoms as obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, oppression and hostility. Based on the basic survey data, the internal and external factors that affect the mental health of freshmen have been deeply analyzed from the aspects of individual self-awareness, education environment, family and society influence so that to present measures to improve the mental health condition of freshmen of vocational colleges.