论20世纪初期中国现实主义文学理论表达的模糊性

摘要

The expression of realist literary theory in China in the early 20th century was vague and realism was e-qual to naturalism or neo-realism. This vagueness was due to the mixed theoretical resources which were influenced by European realist literature,French naturalist literary theories and Russian-Japanese neo-realist theories. However,this is not to suggest that realist literary theoretical research emerged in the early 20th century in China could be ignored. On the contrary,it was critical for having pioneered in the development of Chinese realist literary theory,promoted the trend of thought of Chinese realist literature and laid the foundation for China to accept classical Marxist realist literary theories.%20世纪初期，中国对现实主义文学理论的表达具有模糊性，是将写实主义、自然主义、新写实主义作为现实主义理论加以看待的。这种理论表述的模糊性，与其混合的理论资源有关，受到了欧洲现实主义文学、法国自然主义文学思想、俄日杂糅的新写实主义理论的影响。但是，这并不意味着20世纪初期中国的现实主义文学理论研究可以忽略不计，其主要意义有三个方面：一是开启了中国现实主义文学理论发展的先河，二是促进了中国现实主义文学思潮的发展，三是奠定了中国接受经典马克思主义现实主义文学理论的基础。