父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系研究

摘要

采用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版和青少年心理韧性量表对大学生进行调查，以探究父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系。结果显示：男女大学生在心理韧性的个人力、支持力、情绪控制、人际协助维度上及父母教养方式的父亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著；独生子女大学生在人际协助维度上的得分显著高于非独生子女；农村大学生在个人力、情绪控制维度上的得分显著高于城市大学生；文理科大学生在支持力、情绪控制、人际协助、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著。父母教养方式与心理韧性各维度存在显著的相关性，且回归分析表明母亲情感温暖和父亲过度保护分别对心理韧性有显著的正、负向预测作用。结论：父母教养方式对大学生心理韧性具有一定的预测作用。%Adopting the Chinese version of s-EMBU and the Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent, this study explored the relationship between parenting style and college students’ resilience by investigating 328 college students. Results showed, there were significant differences on personal force, supporting, mood controlling and interpersonal assistance of resilience and father’s rejection, emotional warmth of parenting style of college students of different gender. Single-child college students had significantly scores than non-single-child college students in interpersonal assistance. Rural students had significantly higher scores than city students in personal force and mood controlling. Significant difference between college students of humanities and sciences exist in supporting, mood controlling, interpersonal assistance of resilience and father ’s emotional warmth dimension of parenting style. There were significant correlation between each dimension of parenting style and resilience. Besides, the enter regression showed that the mother's emotional warmth had significant positive predictive effect on resilience, father’s over protection had a significant negative effect on resilience. Parenting style can predicate college students’ resilience.