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内江师范学院学报

内江师范学院学报

Journal of Neijiang Normal University
《内江师范学院学报》创办于1986年，本刊以马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”、科学发展观和习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，以“为人民服务，为社会主义服务”为根本方向，坚持党的“百花齐放，百家争鸣”的方针，坚持政治标准和学术标准的统一，注重学术质量，注重社会效益，鼓励创新。努力传播科学文化知识，反映教学科研成果，传递科研信息，推动学术研究，促进学院的教学科研工作和学风建设。 主要特点：教学与科研相结合，理论与实践相结合，另外，还注重研究本地区的经济、教育和文化等方面的问题。 社会科学主要栏目：明清小说研究、张大千研究、金代文学与文化研究、文学、语言学、历史与文化、法律、教育、哲学、政治和艺术等； 自然科学主要栏目：峨眉武术文化研究、应用心理学研究、数学教学研究、数学、物理、建筑科学、化学、生物、环境、计算机技术、经济、地理、体育、教育教学和图书情报等。 本刊自1986年创刊以来，已经逐步形成较为鲜明的个性和特色，受到国内学术界的好评，并引起国外同行的注意。
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  • 发文量：8579
  • 被引量：913
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  • 国内刊号/CN：51-1621/Z
    国际刊号/ISSN：1671-1785
  • 发行周期：月刊
    邮发代号：-
  • 主管单位：四川省教育厅
    主办单位：内江师范学院
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  • 主编：吴开腾
  • 电话：0832-2340042
  • 邮箱：njtcxb@163.com
  • 地址：四川省内江市东桐路705号
  • 邮编：641100
内江师范学院学报-获奖情况
  • • 2018年 中国高校优秀科技期刊 2017年 中国高校科技期刊“优秀团队” 2017年 第三届四川省社会科学特色学术期刊 2016年 中国高校优秀科技期刊 2016年 第三届四川省高校优秀科技期刊 2015年 四川省高校科技期刊优秀编辑部 2014年 第五届全国高校优秀社科期刊 2014年 第二届四川省高校社科优秀科技期刊 2014年 “明清小说研究”栏目被评为全国高校社科期刊特色栏目 2013年 高校学科建设贡献奖 2013年 四川省高校优秀科技期刊编辑部 2013年 第一届四川省社会科学特色学术期刊 2011年 荣获“十佳学报”称号 2010年 第四届全国高校优秀社科期刊 2010年 首届四川省高校优秀科技期刊奖 2010年 四川省高校学报研究会文科分会举行的第四次评优活动荣获二等奖 2006年 全国质量进步社科学报 2006年 四川省高校社科优秀学报
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内江师范学院学报 >2023年第11期

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  • 摘要：复合词与语素的关系研究一直是语言研究的薄弱环节，本文从历时的研究视角，在回顾近百年来汉语复合词和语素关系研究历史的基础上，着重归纳总结了学界从二者的语法、语义与语序等多角度研究的历史，并展开扼要的评论。对于语素的构词频率研究及复合词对语素选择的内部机制的量化研究，尤其对碑刻中复合词与语素关系的研究还有待继续深入。%The study of relations between compounds and morphemes has long been the bottleneck of linguistic study. On the basis of examining one-hundred-year research of Chinese compounds and morphemes,this paper has reviewed the histo-ry of studying the two from perspectives of their grammar,semantics and word order and has made brief comments on them. The studies concerning the frequency of word formation of morphemes,the internal mechanism of morpheme choice,especially the relations between compounds in stone inscription and morphemes have yet to be deepened.
  • 摘要：社会主义核心价值观来源于日常生活，还要回归日常生活，人民群众的需要是面向日常生活培育社会主义核心价值观的基础。当前我国日常生活中培育社会主义核心价值观存在着与群众的日常认知不吻合、对群众的日常切身利益关注不够、与群众日常生活行为相脱节等问题。需要采取合适的传播形式以推动人民群众对社会主义核心价值观的理解与认同，不断完善社会主义核心价值观日常生活培育的利益激励机制，努力推动社会主义核心价值观融入人们的日常生活实践。%The socialist core values come from people’s daily life and will return to it eventually.The people’s need is the foundation of cultivating the socialist core values.And at present,in the cultivation of such values in our daily life,there exist problems like difference from people’s daily cognition,inadequate attention to people’s vital interest,disparity from peo-ple’s daily convention.We need to improve people’s understanding and cognition of the socialist core values with proper mode of transmission,increasingly perfect the incentive mechanism of cultivating such values in our daily,and make great effort to promote the infusion of the values into people’s daily life.
  • 摘要：尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念是美丽中国的核心价值观念。加强大学生生态文明理念培育，是建设美丽中国的内在要求，是事关全局、关乎民族未来的长远大计。当前高校生态文明教育无法适应美丽中国建设实践的需要。为此，必须加强顶层设计，保障生态文明教育进入国民教育体系；注重融入教育，构建全域覆盖、全程覆盖的生态文明教学体系；强化制度建设，构建生态文明教育的长效机制。%The ecological and civilization conception of respecting,adapting to and protecting nature is the core values of beautiful China.It is the internal requirement for the construction of beautiful China to strengthen the cultivation of ecological civilization conception.In addition,it is the long-term plan concerning the overall situation and our national future.The present education of the ecological civilization cannot be adapted to the need for the practice of constructing beautiful China.According-ly,we have to strength the top-level plan to ensure such education to enter the national educational system,pay attention to the fusion education to construct the all-region covered and all-process concerned teaching system,and promote the system con-struction to establish a long-term mechanism of ecological civilization education.
  • 摘要：上世纪初，小说史著作开始登上学术舞台，在不同历史时期里表现出各自的特色。本世纪初，刘勇强先生的《中国古代小说史叙论》在结构、内质及学术问题的处理等方面均有独到之处，体现了新世纪小说史研究的新气象。%In the early years of the last century,the works of novel history began to appear in the academic circle.And they have different features in different times.At the beginning of this century,Mr.LIU Yong-qiang’s Narrative Comments on Chinese Ancient Novel History has its unique features in either its structure,content or tackling of some academic issues. This shows the new atmosphere of the novel history study in new century.
  • 摘要：《全金元词》是网罗金元两朝词学文献的煌煌巨著，中华书局二〇〇〇年版于书后附有“订补附记”以订讹补阙。但由于书成众手，“附记”本身也具有若干失误，影响到学者的使用。本文借鉴了学界最新成果，并从“标点错误”、“错字与错简”、失载与误读、“补词”四个部分订正了“附记”的错讹之处，以助成完璧。%A Complete Collection of Lyrics in J in and Yuan Dynasties is a hug work which collects lyrics of the two dy-nasties.The 2000-year edition of Zhonghua Book Company has the appendix of corrections which can be used to correct mis-takes and make complements.However,due to the fact that the work is the fruit of more than one author,there are inevitably some mistakes,which have become obstacles for the people’s use.This paper has taken the latest fruits as reference,and has corrected mistakes found in the appendix from four parts:punctuation mistakes,wrong or wrongly simplified characters,fail-ure to record or wrong pronunciation and supplementary words.
  • 摘要：提高人民素质、能力，建设美丽中国，“全国百强报纸”是抓手与“能源”。提高公共文化水平、推进社会进步，大报是平台与主角。大报及发展是文化繁荣的窗口与“分子”，文化大发展和文化强国，大报须给力、呼应。大报是重要的文化传达渠道和国家的文化名片，文化大繁荣、推动科学发展，大报是推手与支点。文化慧民、文化强国和全面发展中国，需要细部完善文化品质佳的大报；助推可持续发展、构建现代国家，报社应认真、严肃地办好大报。%“One Hundred Strong Newspapers of China”are starting point as well as “the energy sources”to improve people’s quality and ability and construct Beautiful China.And in terms of improving public cultural level and promoting the social progress,the strong papers are the platform and heroes.The strong papers and their development are the windows and“molecules”of cultural prosperity.They must play their roles in cultural development and thriving our nation by culture.They are important channels for transmission of culture and national cards.They are the driving force and fulcra of cultural prosperi-ty and scientific development.We need to perfect strong papers with high quality in order to benefit our people and thriving our nation by culture and develop our country comprehensively.The newspaper offices should carefully and seriously run their pa-pers to promote the sustainable development and construct modern China.
  • 摘要：菲尔墨在句法和词汇语义研究方面颇有建树,分别于20世纪60年代提出格语法,70年代中后期提出框架语义学,并于80年代末提出构式语法。Fillmore 这三种理论是层层递进、一脉相承的,我们提出形式思想、关系思想和公式思想是这三项理论的共同思想基础,而框架研究是贯穿其间的关键因素和隐线。通过框架的接合,Fillmore 的三项理论可以放在一个系统内进行研究,从而实现新型的“构式扩展型框架网络”。%Charles J.Fillmore has made great achievements in syntactic,lexical and semantic study.He proposed case grammar in the 1 960s,frame semantics in the mid 1 970s,and construction grammar in the late 1 980s.His three theories are progressive layer by layer and are inherited from a common one.And the form,relation and formula are the common basis of the three theories.In addition,the study of framework is the key factor and hidden line which runs through them.Through the link of framework,the three theories can be studied in one system,which leads to a new “construction-expanded frame-net”.
  • 摘要：新修改的《行政诉讼法》明确将行政协议纳入受案范围，这是自《行政诉讼法》实施24年以来，首次以法律的形式将行政协议纳入行政诉讼的受案范围，这是立法的一大进步。在现行《行政诉讼法》统一行政合同案件的受理程序之前，司法实务中有三种审理模式，都不同程度地忽视行政合同具有行政性和合同性的双重属性。目前，虽然行政合同案件的审理程序已不再是问题，但是当下的这种行政主体恒为被告的单向救济途径、由被告承担主要举证责任的分配方式、相对单调的判决类型内涵等均不利于彻底解决行政合同争议。行政合同的双重属性决定了行政合同诉讼救济途径的特殊性：首先，应赋予行政主体在行政合同诉讼中的原告资格；其次，根据原告诉讼请求内容的不同，将行政合同的审查内容进行划分，分为合法性审查和非合法性审查，根据审查内容的不同来确定原被告的举证责任；再次，丰富现行判决的内涵。%The newly revised Administrative Procedure Act explicitly bring administrative contracts into the scope of litigation.It is the first time to bring such contracts into the administrative litigation since Administrative Act was put into force 24 years ago.And it is the great progress in legislation.Before the present Administrative Procedure Act unified accept-ance procedures of administrative contract cases,there had been three judicial modes in judicial practice which ignored the dual-ity of administrative contracts:administrativeness and contract.At present,though the judicial procedures are no longer a question for administrative contract cases,the unilateral relief means of administrative subjects as the constant defendants,the allocation of defendants who bear the responsibility to provide proof,and the relatively single court decision and its content are not helpful to solve the disputes of administrative contracts.The duality of administrative contracts determines the specificity of relief means of administrative contracts.Firstly,the plaintiff qualification should be given to administrative subjects in the liti-gation of administrative contract.Secondly,according to the different claims,the examination of the administrative contracts can be divided into the legal and illegal ones,and on the basis of difference of examination,the proof-providing responsibility of plaintiff and defendant will be decided.Lastly,the court decision connotation can be enriched.
  • 摘要：《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》的故事主要在空间维度而非时间维度上展开，“教坊司”与“江上”两个显性空间依次叙述了杜十娘的爱情婚姻追求与悲剧。通过空间解读，可以见出悲剧的高潮为何发生于“即将渡江”之际，亦可见出冯梦龙对原型故事《负情侬传》的艺术改造。两个隐形空间：权宜之计的“山水胜地”与理想的终归“宦家”体现了悲剧的社会必然性。这与“三言”中重在时间叙事的《卖油郎独占花魁》有着明显的不同。%The story of DU Shi-niang ’s Throwing Her Treasure Chest into Water in Anger is developed in spatial di-mensionality in stead of temporal one.The two kinds of overt space “in Jiaofang Department”and “on the river”are the two places in which DU’s pursuit for love and marriage and her tragedy took place.Through the interpretation of space,we can find why the tragedy occurs when she is to cross the river.This shows FENG Meng-long’s artistic adaptation of the prototype story A Biography of Unworthy Lover .The two kinds of covert space — the temporary landscape and official’s home as the returning place — show the social inevitability of the tragedy.This is clearly different from Oil Selling Guy Winning the High-rank Courtesan of “Three Words”works which stress the temporal narration.
  • 摘要：In General Category of Library in the Four Branches of Literature ,there exist some mistakes concerning the comments on the relationships between TANG Geng and SU Shi and SU Zhe.This arose from the misunderstanding of the relationships among TANG Geng,SU Shi and ZHANG Shang-ying by people in Qing Dynasty including ministers compiling the huge work.People of Qing Dynasty had much blame on the Prime Minister and New Party member of the late Northern Song Dynasty ZHANG Shang-ying who found the talent TANG Geng.Therefore,they assumed TANG had not respected SU. As a matter of fact,though TANG took ZHANG as his teacher,his political standing had its unique attributes and his literary thoughts followed closely those of SU.He was an important writer after SU who lifted the flag of Yuanyou literature.TANG’ s up-right personality and literary achievements won him the title “Little SU Dong-po”.%《四库全书总目》在评价唐庚及其与苏轼、苏辙关系上，颇多失实之处。这源于包括四库馆臣在内的清人对唐庚、苏轼以及张商英三人关系的不当认识。清人对于北宋末宰辅、新党人物张商英与苏轼的过节颇有微词，而唐庚受知于张商英，故臆断唐庚于苏轼不恭。事实上，唐庚尽管对张商英执弟子之礼，但其政治主张有其独立品格，文艺思想紧随苏轼，是苏轼身后力扛元祐文学旗帜的重要作家。唐庚的正直人品和文学成就使他无愧于“小东坡”之雅号。
  • 摘要：During the period of Chongzhen Emperor,the natural disasters occurred all around the country.They lasted for a long time and covered large areas,and made great damage to agricultural production.To cope with such situation,the rulers took some relief measures:exemption of taxes,relief,substitution,suspension of taxes,opening of porridge stops,or-dering officials to make self cultivation and reflection,and praying to God.These relatively weakened the people’s difficulties after disasters and saved Ming Dynasty in danger.%明崇祯在位时期，各地自然灾害频发，持续时间长，波及范围广，破坏正常农业生产。为此，统治者采取了一定的救灾举措：蠲免、赈济、改折、停征、设粥厂、修省、祈神等，减少了百姓受灾后的困苦，挽救岌岌可危的江山。
  • 摘要：以依法治国为基点，结合当前民族自治地方经济社会发展的新形势，指出民族立法存在着：对民族立法的重要性认识不到位；民族法律法规体系庞杂、混乱和冲突；立法没有针对性；立法程序和体系不完备及立法人员素质不高等问题。提出了新时期完善民族立法的建议：完善宪法对民族区域自治法的监督功能；动员全社会重视民族立法工作；认真落实民族区域自治法；加大民族规范性法律文件的规范化和系统化建设；紧密结合本民族、本地域的特点完善立法程序和提高立法人才队伍建设等改进路径。%From the new situation of local economic and social development in autonomous regions,this paper is based on the view of ruling our country by law and has pointed out the problems in the national legislation:inadequate understanding of significance of national legislation,hugeness,chaos and contradiction of rule system of national legislation,lack of perti-nence of legislation,imperfection of legislative procedure and system,and low quality of legislators.Accordingly,the author of this paper has made some proposals to perfect the national legislation in new period:to perfect the constitutional supervision on autonomous laws of nationality regions,motivate the whole society to value the national legislation,put the autonomous laws in force,promote the standardized and systematic construction of legal documents in such regions,perfect the legislative proce-dure according to unique features of certain nationalities and regions,and strengthen the construction legislative staff.
  • 摘要：社会责任感是衡量大学生素质的一个重要指标，大学生社会责任感培养是高校教育工作，特别是思想政治教育的重要内容。作为大学生思想政治教育的中坚力量，辅导员对大学生社会责任感的培养有着至关重要的影响。充分发挥辅导员的教育引导作用，使大学生更加积极主动承担起社会责任感，对大学生个人成长成才，以及服务国家服务人民都具有重要的现实意义。%The social responsibility is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of university students.And the culti-vation of their sense of social responsibility is the important content of education,especially the ideological and political one in universities.As main force in such education,counselors are playing a key role in the cultivation of the university students’ sense of social responsibility.It is of great practical significance for university students’growth and serving both our country and people to develop their function of education and guidance and make students to bear the social responsibility.
  • 摘要：《林兰香》一书涉及了较多的宗教描写，但全书对宗教的态度比较矛盾。作者对宗教的基本态度是完全否定的，他站在儒家正统的立场上，视佛老为“异端”，揭示了佛老之说的虚妄，并以具体形象揭示了僧尼道士的丑恶。但作者又受到了佛教和道教的影响，作品中体现出了佛教和道教的一些观念，特别是在对人生问题的解释上也落入了“人生如梦”的俗套，小说写出了主人公燕梦卿从排佛到信佛的转变过程，并通过主人公的经历表达了对人生消极、灰冷的体验，使全书带上了浓重的幻灭、感伤色彩。%A number of description concerning religions is involved in the novel LIN Lan-xiang which,however,has the contradictory attitude toward religions.And the author of the novel holds negative attitude toward them.He adheres to the or-thodox Confucianism,and takes Buddhism and Taoism as heresies.He has revealed emptiness of them,and shown the evil and ugliness of monks and Taoist priests.But at the same time he has been influenced by the two religions.In his work are shown some Buddhist and Taoist concepts,especially the interpretation of life which also falls into the worldly exclamation “life like a dream”.The novel has described the YAN Meng-qing’s change from exclusion of Buddhism to becoming a Buddhist.It ex-presses the author’s passive and gloomy life through the protagonist’s experience,which has immerged the whole book in a strong color of disillusion and gloom.
  • 摘要：As the first man for over five hundred years in the modern Chinese painting,the master ZHANG Da-qian be-gan to study painting in his childhood.He once made his study from his mother,his brother,other masters,some ancient painters and nature.In this period,he gradually got associated with some masters of “Shanghai School”and was involved in the painting of it,which contributed to the final formation of his style of flower-bird painting.His works,especially flower-bird ones,have been classified into “Shanghai School”by the circle of Modern Chinese painting.And he has been considered u-nanimously as the most representative painter of the School.%作为“五百年来第一人”的中国近代国画大师，张大千自幼学画，一生先后经历了师母兄，师名家，师古人，师自然的学习过程。这其中，张大千与“海派”名家及与“海派”绘画之间渐入的因缘关系，是他的花鸟画风格形成并定最终定格的重要因素，他的绘画尤其是花鸟画创作已经被中国近代国画界冠以“海派”绘画，他本人也因此被海上画家公认为“海派”第三代最有代表性的画家。
  • 摘要：It has long been thought that SU Shi took poems as lyrics.This has broken the boundary between the two lit-erary forms.In fact,from his creation,we can find SU had his own style-differentiating consciousness between the two.For those offerings which occupied the largest amount of his works,he chose different style for different subjects.Generally,he offered poems to his male friends and lyrics to his female ones.He tended to describe the serious themes concerning the current politic events in poems,and express his feelings,especially love affairs,in lyrics.Though the same themes appeared in both poems and lyrics,the styles used were quite different.His such inclination expanded the scope of lyrics and expression.At the same time,he stressed the distinctive features of lyrics and went on keeping the aesthetic natures of the literary style.People have overstressed his poems and ignored his lyrics.%长期以来，普遍认为苏轼“以诗为词”，打破了诗词之间界限，实际上，从其创作实践来看，苏轼在诗词之间是存在明确的文体分工意识：就创作数量最多的赠答之作而言，他会根据对象选择不同的文体，与男性交往主要用诗，而与女性相关时候，则主要用词；在题材方面，关涉时政等重大、严肃主题，苏轼倾向于用诗歌来表达，而涉及感情方面，尤其儿女之情，主要用词；相同题材分别出现在诗词中时，所运用的手法和表现出的风格也完全不同。苏轼“以诗为词”开拓了词体的领域和表现内容，但他同时也“以词为词”，坚持维护词体自身的审美属性。长期以来过于强调前者，而忽略了后者。
  • 摘要：梭罗的代表作《瓦尔登湖》堪称美国文学史上的经典之作，蕴含了丰富的生态意蕴。梭罗珍爱自然，敬畏生命，批判西方文明中人与自然对立的宇宙观，批判工业文明，质疑科技至上的发展观，倡导简单生活，提出了人类应当尊重自然、保护自然、回归自然并与自然和谐交融的自然生态思想。%The Thoreau’s masterpiece Walden can be considered as the classic one in American literary history.It has rich ecological connotations.Its author loved nature and revered life.He criticized industrialized civilization and the western world view which opposes human against nature.He doubted development view which takes science and technology as the most important.He advocated the simple life and proposed the natural ecological thoughts that man should respect,protect,and re-turn to nature and exists with it harmoniously.
  • 摘要：Due to differences in both domesticate and foreign situation,diplomatic notion and behaviors,the policies to Myanmar held by George Walker Bush Government and Obama one are greatly different.The former conducted with unilateral logic and stressed ideology.To Myanmar,he only took sanction and isolation policies,and suppressed the country toughly. While the latter depends on the multilateral mechanism and international cooperation,becomes indifferent to ideology,and holds policies of sanction and contact.And he exerts pressure on the country mildly.Different strategies have lead to different effects.%因面临的国内外形势、外交理念及小布什与奥巴马的特征行为不同，美国小布什与奥巴马政府对缅政策策略呈现极大差异：前者以单边主义逻辑行事，强调意识形态，对缅实施单纯的制裁、孤立政策，强硬打压；后者倚重多边机制和国际合作，淡化意识形态，对缅实施制裁与接触并举政策，糅性施压。不同的策略产生了不同的成效。
  • 摘要：学生参与高校师德师风监督是促进高校教师师德师风建设的重要途径。学生可以通过参与教师师德监督委员会、参与教师职称评审等方式对高校教师的政治立场、爱岗敬业、为人师表等方面进行监督。为确保学生参与高校师德师风监督的客观性和有效性，应在坚持构建和谐师生关系的前提下，增强学生的主动参与意识，并坚持反馈原则、多次监督原则及有限参与原则。%The students’participation in supervising the teachers’morals in universities is an important way to promote the construction of such morals.Students may conduct their supervision of teachers’political standing,career dedication and good models for others through participation in the supervision committee of teachers’morals or in evaluation of teachers’pro-fessional titles.To ensure the objectivity and effectiveness of their participation,we should strengthen the students’active par-ticipation consciousness and stick to the three principles:feedback,multiple supervision and limited participation on the prem-ise of harmonious relationship between teachers and students.
  • 摘要：多元文化教育是众多国家关注和研究的新的教育理念，我国学前教育课程的理论与实践也日益受到这一趋势的“浸染”。以多元文化价值来审视我国学前教育课程，多种文化交织一起。传统教育必须直面多元文化价值的挑战，教育实践者必须面对的问题，就是如何恰如其分地在学前教育中处理不同文化之间的关系。%The multicultural education is a new conception concerned and studied by many counties.And the Chinese theories and practice of preschool curricula have been increasingly “immerged”in it.The preschool curricula of our country have been examined with multicultural values.And various cultures are interwoven together.In this case,the traditional edu-cation has to face with the challenge from the multicultural values.The problem the educators have to solve is how to deal with the relationships between cultures.
  • 摘要：The language of the work Amazing Tales —First Series is vivid,its rhetorical device couplets are employed skillfully.Such rhetorical device includes five artistic features:good proportion with elegant form,harmonious rhyme,sym-metry with grandeur,diversity of forms implied with morals and combination between refined and popular languages.%《初刻拍案惊奇》语言生动活泼，对偶修辞手法娴熟巧妙。《初刻拍案惊奇》对偶修辞艺术特色主要有五个方面：错落有致，形式华丽而优美；音韵和谐，韵律通达而谐美；整散相称，气势恢宏而邃美；形式多变，理趣盎然而奇美；语言灵活、雅俗共赏而为美。
  • 摘要：Mr.ZHANG Da-qian was a master in the painting history of modern China.He made high artistic achieve-ments in paintings of figures,landscape and flower and birds.In the flower-bird paintings,he especially was good at painting lotus.After several decades of effort and exploration,“Da-qian Lotus Painting”found its unique status in the painting history of modern China and had important aesthetic research value.Its unique aesthetic features are expressed as:water ink as the form with vivid artistic concept and beauty,key necessary splash with fresh and gorgeous beauty,splash of ink and color with grandeur.%张大千先生是中国近代绘画史上的一代宗师。在人物画、山水画、花鸟画上，他都有很高的艺术造诣。在花鸟画中，画荷是大千先生尤为擅长的。历经数十年的努力和探索，“大千荷”在中国近代绘画艺术史上独领风骚，具有重要的美学研究价值。其审美特质表现为：水墨为题，气韵生动之美；没骨点戳，清新艳丽之美；泼墨泼彩，气势宏壮之美。
  • 摘要：Since the ancient time,the combination of gifted scholars and beautiful girls in the love stories has been the most idealized affective patterns.In the new time,ZHANG Hen-shui’s Lovers’Destiny and ZHANG Xian-liang’s Woman as Another Half of Man have brought the time elements into them while they have inherited traditions.However,what we see in any space and time is that when subjects express their love,they show unanimously the shaping of women’s attributes by male culture.They make full use of their discourse hegemony which puts women into the secondary position.And the intellec-tuals’turning to laborers for help in love and betrayal clearly reveals that the superiority of male subjects has led to the cultural dilemma of females’existence.%自古以来，情爱小说中才子佳人组合是文学中最为理想的情感模式。而在新的时代风潮下，张恨水的《啼笑因缘》和张贤亮的《男人的一半是女人》在继承传统的同时融入了时代元素，但让我们看到的却是不管在任何时空下，主体在表达情思之时共同渗透出的男性文化对女性气质的塑造，他们利用自身的话语霸权圈囿女性的他者地位；而知识分子对劳动者的情爱求助与背叛，更是揭示出男性主体优越性对女性生存造成的文化困境。
  • 摘要：As an important part of DENG Xiao-ping’s strategic thoughts about talents,his theories concerning young talents reflect his systematic understanding of training and growth of young talents.DENG examined the young talents’status and roles in the social development.He stressed the significance of training and selection of young successors,valued the issues of younger cadres.He emphasized that it was the objective requirement for realization of national development strategy to pro-duce young talents as early and many as possible.We should encourage young people’s ceaseless study and practice with great effort.All these have provided important theoretical guidance for the growth of college-graduate village officials.%作为邓小平人才战略思想之重要组成部分的邓小平青年人才思想体现了邓小平同志对于青年人才培养以及该类人才成长等一系列问题的规律性认识。邓小平同志以一种全新的视角审视了青年人才在社会历史发展进程中的地位与作用。邓小平强调培养、选拔年轻接班人的重要意义，重视干部的年轻化问题，强调多出且早出青年人才是实现国家发展战略的客观要求，鼓励青年人才不断学习、努力实践，这些都为大学生村官成长成才提供了重要的理论指导。
  • 摘要：实践德育在对当前中国德育现状和传统“知性德育”反思的基础之上，主张将社会实践作为德育的重要途径和过程特征。作为一种全新的德育理念，实践德育是指德育工作者通过组织、引导学生积极参加各种实践活动，提高其思想认识水平、政治参与能力、道德行为选择能力的德育过程。实践德育的顺利实施，除了需要遵循目标适应性、对象层次性、主体性、公平性、过程控制和及时疏导的原则之外，还要在具体的实施过程中始终树立“德育中心地位观”，以便克服其在实施过程中的实践局限，实现实践德育的最优育人价值。%The practical moral education requires that the social practice be taken as an important way and feature of process on the basis of reflecting the current Chinese moral education and the traditional “intellectual moral education”.As a completely new concept,the practical moral education refers to the process of moral education in which the educators improve students’cognitive ability,political participation,selection ability of moral behaviors through organizing and directing them in-to various practical activities.To ensure the smooth implementation of the practical moral education,we should hold the view“moral education as the center”as well as following some principles as objects’adaptation,subjects’levels,subjectivity,jus-tice,process control and timely guidance.In this way,we can overcome some limitations in such education and achieve the op-timal value of education.
  • 摘要：Abstruct:We introduce the concept of quansi-coincidence of a fuzzy interval value with an interval valued fuzzy set,propose the notions of interval valued fuzzy LA-subsemigroup and interval valued fuzzy left (right,bi-, interior)ideals of LA-semigroups,generalize them to interval valued (∈,∈ ∨ q )-fuzzy LA-subsemigroup and interval valued (∈,∈∨q)-fuzzy left (right,bi-,interior)ideals,respectively,and study their related properties and equivalent characterizations.In particular,the concept of a fuzzy subgroup with thresholds is generalized to the concept of interval valued fuzzy LA-subsemigroup and interval valued fuzzy left (right,bi-,interior)ideals in LA-semigroups.%引入了模糊区间值与区间值模糊集之重于概念，并利用之提出了 LA-半群的区间值模糊 LA-子半群、区间值模糊左(右、双、内)理想的概念，进而将它们分别推广到区间值(∈，∈∨q)-模糊 LA-子半群、区间值模糊左(右、双、内)理想的情形，研究它们的相关性质之等价刻画。特别地，带有门限的模糊子群的概念被推广到了 LA-半群的区间值模糊 LA-子半群、区间值模糊左(右、双、内)理想中。
  • 摘要：Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)is a severe chronic mental illness with a rather high cure rate. However,a high percentage of sufferers actually have not received proper treatment in time.An in-depth analysis of the factors resulting in a retarded treatment of the disease finds that the following factors have all played a part,such as the individual characteristics of the patient,the wrong concept about the illness on the part of the patient,the demographical variables and factors related to treatment.Easier access to quality psychological health care service,to develop more tools for checking and screening the illness,the popularization of OCD-related information,the optimization of current treating methods and finding more effective treating approaches may help the patients obtain timely and proper treatment.Future research can further identify the retarding factors and thus help find pointed coping strategies.%通过对强迫症延迟治疗的原因进行深入分析后发现，强迫症自身特征、患者的错误认知、人口学变量及治疗方面的因素，均或多或少地影响着患者的求治行为。提高优质心理健康服务的可获得性、发展更有效的筛查及诊断工具、普及强迫症相关信息、完善现有疗法并发展新疗法等途径，或许能促进患者及时接受恰当的治疗。未来研究可进一步地明晰影响患者延迟治疗的因素，提出更具有针对性的策略，从而缓解延迟治疗的窘境。
  • 摘要：Discovery process and the development of Hall Effect are briefly introduced.A discussion is done to find out about how to cultivate students’innovative thinking through the teaching of Hall Effect.Through the derivation of the actual calculation formula of Hall voltage on Hall Effect experiment,the function of the “symmetry measuring method”in eliminating the error of the experimental system is also put under examination.By such a means,the students' idea of scientific methodology can be expected to take shape.This is of practical significance for developing students'scientific quality in the teaching of College Physics experiment.%简单介绍了霍尔效应的发现过程和发展历程，探讨了如何通过霍尔效应相关知识的教学有意识地培养学生的创新思维意识；通过霍尔效应实验的霍尔电压的实际计算公式的推导，还探讨了“对称测量法”在消除实验系统误差方面的作用，从而培养学生的科学方法论观念。这对于探讨通过大学物理实验教学培养学生的科学素质是有实际意义的。
  • 摘要：Deliberative democracy has become a new mission for the Chinese democratic parties after the 18th CPC National Congress.To fulfill this mission,it is of great realistic significance for the Democratic Revolutionary Party in Neijiang to actively get involved in the exploring of the deliberative democracy practice.In sorting of the deliberative democracy over the recent years,some enlightenments are found to be rather valuable:to make further use of the integrating function of the deliberative democracy can contribute to a better use of the its function in accumulating talents and force;efforts should be stepped up to mechanism construction;to step up the top-level design of deliberative democracy in the grassroots organizations;to step up efforts in educating the Democratic Revolutionary Party members for their political theoretic preparation;and reinforce the capability in the deliberative democracy of Neijiang DPC to prompt a sound and healthy development of the economy and society.%协商民主是党的”十八”大之后民主党派参政议政的新使命，积极研究协商民主的科学内涵，着力打造具有较高政治理论素养的参政团队，通过协商民主的方式参与内江经济与社会发展的决策。
  • 摘要：An acute toxicity assay of cadmium were performed using bullfrog as the material.The concentrations of Cd2+ are 0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0 mg / L respectively either with distilled water (exposure agent I)or Dendrobium officinale extracts (exposure agent II).The mutagenic effect to the bullfrog erythrocytes under the stress of the exposure agent I or exposure agent II were determined.The results showed that with the concentration of Cd2+ increase in exposure agent I,ratios of micronuclei,apoptosis and abnormal nuclei of the bullfrog erythrocytes firstly increase and then decrease as a parabolic curve.Peaks of these ratios were reached at concentration of Cd2+ 2.0,2.0 and 1.0 mg/L respectively.Exposure agent II showed similar trend while ratios mentioned above reached maximal all at concentration of Cd2+ 2.0 mg/L.Dose effect between the Cd2+ concentration and the ratio of apoptotic cells or micronuclei was observed.In addition,exposure agent II revealed less toxicity compared with exposure agent I in terms of micronuclei,apoptosis and abnormal nuclei ratios of the bullfrog erythrocytes.Therefore,Dendrobium officinale has protection effect over heavy metal stress such as Cd2+ on bullfrog erythrocytes.%以牛蛙为材料,采用急性毒性实验方法,以蒸馏水配制成 Cd2+浓度为0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0 mg/L 的染毒剂Ⅰ和铁皮石斛提取液配制成 Cd2+浓度为0.0,0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0 mg/L 的染毒剂Ⅱ,研究了在染毒剂Ⅰ和染毒剂Ⅱ的胁迫下对牛蛙血红细胞的诱变效应.结果表明：染毒剂Ⅰ胁迫诱导牛蛙红细胞所得到的微核千分率,凋亡率,异形核率,呈先上升后下降的“抛物线”型,且分别在 Cd2+浓度为2.0,2.0,1.0 mg/L 时有最大值,染毒剂Ⅱ胁迫牛蛙红细胞所产生的异形核率呈先上升后下降的“抛物线”型,且在 Cd2+浓度为2.0 mg/L 时有最大值.凋亡率和微核千分率与 Cd2+浓度呈剂量效应.染毒剂Ⅱ胁迫的红细胞的微核千分率,凋亡率,异形核率随 Cd2+浓度的上升趋势较 Cd2+单独胁迫牛蛙红细胞小.结论：铁皮石斛对重金属 Cd2+胁迫的牛蛙红细胞有保护作用.

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