Incidental vocabulary learning is an important way for children learning new characters .The current re-search gives some implications for children characters learning .First ,we should pay attention to the importance of in-cidental vocabulary learning process .And therefore we can improve the Chinese characters learning efficiency by taking full advantage of incidental words learning;Secondly ,we should prepare well-organized learning material for inciden-tal character learning .For example ,selecting the appropriate phonetic way ,and getting rid of several vocabulary pho-netic symbols by using full text phonetic way to promote children a good learning habit;At last ,setting a reasonable environmental density of new vocabularies ,creating a good language environment ,promoting the oral language prac-tice are the best ways to establish a stable foundation to get the correct pronunciation ,spells and meaning .%伴随学习是儿童学习生字的重要方式之一。伴随学习相关研究对儿童汉字学习具有一定的启示：首先，应重视伴随学习生字在儿童汉字学习中的重要作用，充分利用伴随学习促进儿童生字学习；其次，应注意设置良好的学习材料为伴随学习服务。选择恰当的注音方式，摒弃生字注音方式，采用全文注音，为学习材料设置良好的语境，促进儿童利用多种线索学习生字；再次，合理的设置学习材料的生字密度，为儿童创造良好的生活语言环境，促进其标准口语的掌握，为书面语言中音、形、义的通达打下基础。
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