电影院：一种拉康式的阅读

摘要

电影院是电影机器的一个组成部分,运用拉康理论对电影院做精神分析化的隐喻性阅读,是理解电影机器运作的无意识机制的关键。在这一阅读中,电影院作为一个观影系统,黑暗、放映机、光柱、银幕、观众等构成了基本的结构性要素,对这些要素的语言学意义进行功能分析,将有助于厘定观影主体与机器、观影制度和影像文本之间的复杂运作,并显示观影过程中主体各认同层次间的相互作用。%Cinema is a part of cinematic apparatus.It is critical to explore its unconscious mechanism through reading cinema with Lacanian psychoanalysis.Based on analyzing cinematic functional units,e.g.blackness,projection,screen and spectators,we shall apply Lacanian theory of identification to explore the relations between spectators and apparatus.