历史唯物主义是在“政治哲学思想运演中推导出来”的吗?--质疑李佃来教授的一个新见解

摘要

李佃来教授提出“历史唯物主义是在政治哲学的思想运演中推导出来的”，本文对这一见解及其论据提出四点不同看法：(1)对历史唯物主义的理解不能仅仅依据《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》第十条；(2)从恩格斯对《提纲》的评价推导不出“新世界观”就是立足于“改变世界”的新唯物主义(即历史唯物主义)；(3)从《提纲》第十条推导不出历史唯物主义与马克思对市民社会、人类社会的批判和预设不无相关；(4)历史唯物主义绝不是在政治哲学的思想运演中推导出来并加以厘定的。%Professor Li dianlai put forward that historical materialism could be deduced from the opera-tion of political philosophy,but I offer four different obj ections to his views and arguments as follows:(1)the understanding of historical materialism could not merely be in accordance with the tenth clause of Theses On Feuerbach;(2)the new world outlook,which is the new materialism as well as histori-cal materialism based on changing the world,cannot be deduced from Engels�assessmentofTheses On Feuerbach;(3)it cannot be deduced from the tenth clause of Theses On Feuerbach that historical ma-terialism could be connected with Marx�s criticism and presupposition of civil society and human socie-ty;(4)historical materialism could definitely not be deduced and clarified from the operation of politi-cal philosophy.