节庆体育的集体记忆与文化认同--以凉山彝族自治州火把节为例

摘要

By means of field survey, and by referring to the cultural memory and identity theory in cultural anthropology, the authors studied the social and cultural functions of such a festive sport as the Torch Festival celebrated in the Liangshan Yi national autonomous prefecture, and revealed the following findings:local festive sports can not only promote commu-nication and cultural inheritance inside an ethnic group, but also produce positive influence on communication and cultural identity between ethnic groups;analyzing the implicit mechanism of festive sports, which affects the collective memory and national cultural identity of ethnic groups, enables us to profoundly and comprehensively examine and reveal the so-cial existence significance of festive sports and their communication and interaction relationships with social culture.%　　运用田野调查法，借助文化人类学文化记忆和认同理论，对凉山彝族自治州火把节节庆体育的社会文化功能进行研究，结果表明，地方性节庆体育不仅能促进族群内部的交际和文化传承，同时对族群间交流和文化认同也具有积极影响；分析节庆体育影响族群集体记忆和民族文化认同的内隐化机制，能从深层次上全面考察和揭示节庆体育的社会存在意义以及与社会文化的交流互动关系。