我国高校高水平运动队建设影响因素的调查分析

摘要

By means of the Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process, the author studied factors that affect high performance university sports team construction in China, and on such a basis, analyzed the effects of rheological factors on university sports development in detail, dissected and examined such a kind of development resistance, so as to provide reference for its follow-up development and the government’s top-level design. The author concluded that based on weight, factors that affect high performance university sports team construction can be divided into 4 levels: level 1 factors are student recruiting policies, dependence relations dominated by sports systems, university competition systems, resource supply insufficiency caused by Olympic policies; level 2 factors are retire athletes’ need for placement, universities’ eagerness for quick success and herd-following psychology; level 3 factors are university evaluation pressure, inadequate mid and lower level echelon construction, college entrance examination directing baton; level 4 factors are the remaining factors. The mutual influence and mutual condition between such 4 factors as national policies, sports systems, social factors and education systems change universities’ objectives for sports team management.%运用特尔斐法和层次分析法研究我国高校高水平运动队建设的影响因素，为其后续发展及政府的顶层设计提供参考。研究认为：高校高水平运动队建设的影响因素根据权重可分为4个等级，第1层次为招生政策、体育系统主导下的依附关系、高校竞赛制度、奥运战略导致资源供给不足；第2层次是退役运动员安置需求、高校急功近利及从众心理；第3层次是高校评估压力、中低层级梯队建设不足、高考指挥棒，而剩余的为第4层次。国家政策、体育系统、社会因素以及教育系统本身4个因素之间相互影响、互为条件，使高校的办队目标发生变化。