关于“定语＋人称代词”结构的思考

摘要

“定语＋人称代词”结构已成为现代汉语里富有生命力和表现力的语言现象，汉语学界对它的态度也从否定或保留到肯定。该结构在汉语的生根并定型，必定有其特殊的语用价值。文章从语言的表达形态和话语分析两方面对该结构进行思考，认为该结构是语言形态运转的最好的例证，修饰和陈述之间可以互相转化，定语不一定是提高定指性或指别度，也可以看成是一种语义陈述。该结构是发话人的一种信息编排策略，无论处于话题位置还是宾语位置，都具有信息强调的功能。该结构是上下文逻辑关系、语言表达和信息交流的需要。%The structure ＂modifier ＋ personal pronoun＂ has become the one which is rich in vitality and expressiveness in modern Chinese. The attitude of the Chinese circle toward it has changed from negation or reservation to affirmation. The phenomenon that the structure sprouts and comes into being surely has its own special pragmatic value. This paper has made an analysis on the structure from the linguistic expression and discourse. And the author holds that the structure is the best exam- ple of working of language. The modifier and the head can be transformed into each other. The modifier does not necessarily improve the degree of reference and it can also be taken as semantic statement. The employment of such structure is a kind of encoding strategy of the speaker or the writer. Either in the position of the theme or of the object, it has the emphatic function. We use such structure sheerly out of the need of contextual logic, linguistic expression and information communication.