以103名大学生为被试，结合问卷法和实验法，旨在验证内隐自尊效应的存在以及外显、内隐自尊的分离，并探究家庭环境对外显、内隐自尊及二者分离的预测。结果表明：(1)大学生存在明显的内隐自尊效应，其外显、内隐自尊是相分离的；(2)道德宗教观、情感表达和娱乐性等家庭环境特征能显著预测男大学生的外显自尊，而独立性和亲密度则能显著预测女大学生的外显自尊；(3)仅矛盾性特征对大学生的内隐自尊具有一定的预测作用；(4)个别家庭环境特征是造成其外显、内隐自尊分离的原因之一。%103 undergraduates were chosen as research subjects to verify the existence of implicit self-esteem and the dis-sociation of explicit-and implicit self-esteem and further explore the predictive power of the family environment upon the ex-plicit-and implicit self-esteem and dissociation of the two.The result showed that:(1)significant implicit self-esteem is found in college students and the explicit self-esteem is dissociated with the implicit self-esteem;(2 )Moral-religious orientation, emotional expression and the recreational attribute can significantly predict the male students’explicit self-esteem,while inde-pendence and cohesion can significantly predict female students’explicit self-esteem.(3 )Only the conflicting characteristic possesses some predictive power of the implicit self-esteem.(4)The features of the individual family environment have a part in causing the dissociation between explicit-and implicit self-esteem.
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