有机马克思主义“中国引领论”的哲学反思

摘要

Facing serious ecological crises,organic Marxists like John B. Cobb,Jr. and Philip Clayton proposed the notion of “China’s leadership” in building ecological civilization. According to them,China is the most likely nation to take the leading role and should shoulder the responsibility for saving human civilization globally. However,China is still a developing country facing serious environmental problems and daunting economic tasks,so the feasibility of their proposal is questioned by the international community. Despite its deficiencies,the thrust of their theory is essentially correct. Playing a leading role in building ecological civilization is not only the responsibility for the international community China should take but also an unparalleled opportunity for China to rise up as a big nation. What we need to do is to fully understand the theory of “China’s leadership”,plug up its theoretical holes,improve its feasibility and explore appropriate strategies for its implementation so as to help promote China’s global influence.%鉴于当代严峻的生态危机，近年来以小约翰·B·柯布、菲利普·克莱顿等为代表的有机马克思主义者提出了生态文明发展的“中国引领论”，强调中国最有希望引领生态文明，中国应当担此拯救人类文明的全球责任。可是，作为一个发展中国家，中国自身环境问题突出，经济发展任务也很重，所以国际社会对其可行性表示质疑。实际上，“中国引领论”固然存在种种不足，但其核心主张仍然可以成立，因为这对中国来说既是一种不可推卸的国际责任，也是中国崛起的一个难得机遇，不可错过。我们需要做的是进一步对其内涵、理论缺陷及其可行性与实施策略等进行辨析与论证，为提升中国的引领能力服务。