玄学对魏晋书画艺术之影响

摘要

魏晋时代，赏玩山水成为文人的追求。贤者由赏玩山水之象，而与道相通。此处之道，乃庄周之道，实际是艺术精神。文人能看出山水的空灵，看出它最为自然的性格，它可以成为人们所追求的道的媒源，可以满足文人画家思想上自由解放的要求。山川是人间未受污染的物体，而其形象深远嵯峨，容易引发人们的想象力，山水为艺术家心中美的对象，也成为美学寄予的对象。%s:During the Wei and Jin Dynasties,the literati were inevitably linked with the mountains and waters in nature.The phenomenon of sages′enjoying landscape closely linked with the course.Here the course was that of Zhuangzi′s,and it was actually the real spirit of art.Mountains and rivers would naturally reflect the literati ethere-al and discover their most natural characteristics,which can become a media source pursued by people and meet the requirement of free spiritual emancipation of literati and painters as the landscapes become objects of beauty of the artist′s mind.