德里达在解构什么？--从斯皮瓦克《论文字学》的“译者前言”看

摘要

Derrida ’ s deconstruction poses a challenge to the traditional metaphysics . At the same time , Of Grammatology is an embodiment in this respect . Spivak ’ s "Preface to the Book" not only thoroughly shows the Derrida ’ s deconstructive thoughts , but also reflects a profound exploration from his thoughts in this regard . Taking this as a starting point , this paper attempts to grasp Spivak ’ s ex-pounding to the deconstruction . it also traces Derrida ’ s deconstruction of textual authority , concept of Being , languages and characters , and the relationship between signifier and the signified .%德里达的解构主义对传统的形而上学发出挑战，《论文字学》正是其解构思想的集中体现；斯皮瓦克为此书撰写的《译者前言》，不仅细致地呈现了德里达的解构思想，也反映出斯皮瓦克本人对其的深入思考。文章以《译者前言》为切入点，捕捉斯皮瓦克对解构的思考，追寻德里达对文本权威、存在概念、语言与文字、能指与所指关系的解构。