福克纳与莫言笔下扭曲的父亲与子女关系

摘要

父亲与子女关系这一文学主题在福克纳和莫言作品中得到淋漓尽致的体现,两位文学巨匠笔下的父亲形象是暴君式的、冷血无情的,父亲与子女关系是扭曲的、不和睦的.父亲和子女之间充斥着隔阂和冷漠,甚至是敌对.通过对传统温情式父亲与子女关系的颠覆性破坏描绘,作家传递了其对人性和社会黑暗面的关注,揭示了社会弊端对人性的摧残,道出了作家对违反 人性的社会文化和宗教信条的批判.%William Faulkner and Mo Yan fully depict father-children relationship in their works. The father image in their novels is tyrannical and ruthless. The father-children relationship is twisted and inharmonious, which is filled with gulf and inhospitality, or even hostile. Through the subversive depiction of traditional warm father-children relationship, writers convey their concern about human nature and the bad side of society, and reveal human nature destruction by social abuses, as well as show their criticism about against humanity social culture and religious beliefs.