顺阳范氏《春秋》学的唐宋影响及其后世评价

摘要

The collected explanations on Guliang 's Biography of Chun-qiu is a great book write by Fanning. In this book, Fanning almost collected all of the annotation ofChun-qiu-gu-liang during Han dynasty and Jin dynasty. It saved the text of Gu-liang and homologous annotations perfectly, and put Chun-qiu and Gu-liang together. This action substantially lay a good foundation of text of Gu-liang theory in China. A great deal of annotations in Han-Jin dynasty that gathered by Fanning in this book has often been a premise of interpretation and object of reflection by later generation. What is the most important is Fanning’s study in the book, just as innovation in the style of Confucian Classics, rational and open style of study and exhumation of the annotation on the classic written words, has made a far-reaching influence on later generation, especially scholars in Tang dynasty and Song dynasty in many ways and repeatedly been paid close attention and commented by them.%集汉晋《谷梁春秋》经传诠释之大成的这一范宁《谷梁》学名著——《春秋谷梁传集解》，既相对完整地保存了《谷梁》传文本及其相应的经传注文，又将彼此独立成书的《春秋》经与《谷梁》传合编为一体，从而不仅大体奠定了整个中国《谷梁》学的文本基础，成为了后世《春秋》经传的诠释对象；而且其所萃集汉晋的诸多注解，也时常成为后人诠释的前提与阐发、反思的对象。最为重要的是，范宁《春秋谷梁传集解》对于《谷梁春秋》经传的研究，如经学体例的创新、学风的理性、开放与经传诠释理论的发掘等等，在诸多方面都深深影响着后辈尤其是唐宋学者，而屡为后世所关注与评说。