罗尔斯程序正义思想研究--以《正义论》为中心

摘要

程序正义是罗尔斯正义理论的核心。在1971年出版的《正义论》中，罗尔斯将程序正义分为完善的程序正义、不完善的程序正义和纯粹的程序正义三种不同类型，以程序正义、尤其是纯粹的程序正义作为正义原则证成与实现的基础，使程序正义取得决定实体正义的优先地位。但在后正义论时期，罗尔斯的正义理论发生了“去程序化”转向，从单纯重视程序正义转向程序正义与实体正义并重。%Procedural justice is the core of Rawls' theory of justice. In A Theory of Justice, his monograph published in 1971, he classifies procedural justices into perfect procedural justice, imperfect procedural justice and pure procedural justice. He takes procedural justice, particularly pure procedural justice as the basis for formation and realization of fairness principle, and puts procedural justice in priority for achievement of substantive justice. But in his late theory, his justice theory undergoes a“de-procedure” turn, shifting from mere emphasis of procedural justice to attention to both procedural and substantive justices.