社区心理学及其研究转向

摘要

Community psychology has chosen a totally different path of development compared to that of traditonal psy-chology,it is mainly reflected in the four shifts.First,the shift in research perspective:from an indivivual perspective to ecological perspective.Second,the shift in intervention model:from treatment to prevention.Third,the shift in Research Themes:from mental health to social justice,empowerment,citizen participation,the sense of community and so on.last, the shift in research methods:from the traditional quantitative methods to participatory action research.The intent of this new field was to create a profession built on new ways of thinking,new targets for intervention,new professional roles, and new hopes for collaborating with citizens and communities.%社区心理学与传统心理学的不同，主要表现在四个转向上。首先，研究视角的转向：从个体主义视角到生态学视角；其次，干预模式的转向：从治疗到预防；再次，研究主题的转向，从关注心理健康到关注社会公正、公民参与、赋权、社区感等价值主题；最后，研究方法的转向：从自上而下到自下而上。所有这些转向都建立在社区心理学力图创建一种新的思考方式、新的干预目标、新的专业角色、与公民和社区协同合作的新期许等学科角色定位的基础之上。