试比较英语和汉语中的被动句式

摘要

被动句是一种语言中最常见最基本的句子结构,英语与汉语在被动句的使用方面,有异有同。本文从语法范畴、功能和结构成分三个方面就汉语和英语的被动句进行了对比分析,并着重讨论了英语中没有而汉语中存在的被动句式的语义问题。%Passive sentence is the most common and the most fundamental structure in a language, there are both similarities and differences between the application of passive sentence in English and Chinese. This paper studies the Chinese passive sentence with the English passive sentence in comparative way from three aspects, and also discusses the issue on the semantics of Chinese passive sentence, which does not exist in English.