Based on the drive-path schema, the verb-direction structure"V+jin (进) /chu (出) "expresses the mover act on the causee to make it enter or leave the container, which is causative to a certain extent.The verb-direction structure"V+jin (进) /chu (出) "located in the cognitive domain, which is from the spatial domain to the state domain, and its semantic generalizes constantly, so its causative characteristics weaken and disappear, because the focalization of terminal point plays an important role.There are ontological metaphors and structural metaphors from place container to body part container, solid container and abstract container.Syntactically, the object is from locative objects to patient objects and resultant objects, and the collocation verb is from motion verbs to non-motion verbs, it even can collocate character adjectives."V+chu (出) "can focus on the starting point and the terminal point, and its semantic generalization range is wider than"V+jin (进) ", because focus on "from the inner to the outer"of the terminal point is often the expected result of human beings.%动趋结构"V+进/出"基于驱动-路径图式, 表达施动者作用于受动者使其进入或离开容器, 具有一定的致使性.该结构所在认知域由空间域到状态域, 语义不断泛化, 致使性减弱直至消失, 终点焦点化发挥了重要作用.容器由处所容器到身体部位容器、实体容器、抽象容器, 发生了本体隐喻和结构隐喻.句法上由带处所宾语到受事宾语、结果宾语, 所搭配动词由位移动词到非位移动词, 甚至性质形容词."V+出"可以聚焦起点, 也可以聚焦终点, 其语义泛化范围比"V+进"广, 这是因为聚焦终点的"由里及外"往往是人类的预期结果.
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