社会学批评视域下的商业电影批评问题

摘要

社会学批评主要运用社会标准对影片进行评价判断，关注电影的教育功能、认识功能和意识形态功能，而商业电影追求的是商业价值，其价值实现主要建立在电影娱乐功能的发挥上。因此，在社会标准和商业电影之间容易出现某种错位或不相适应的情况，意识形态分歧和民族主义立场带来的困扰以及各种道德批判是其中较为突出的问题。%Social standards are mainly used to evaluate the film in sociological criticism, which pay attention to the ed-ucational, cognitive and ideological functions of the film while commercial films are in the pursuit of commercial value mainly based on the entertainment function.Therefore, there are some misplacements or disharmony between social stand-ards and commercial films, and the puzzles brought by the ideological divergence and nationalism, as well as the different kinds of moral criticism are the prominent problems.