艺术批评视域下的商业电影批评问题

摘要

Since the 80's of the last century, we use the authenticity, innovation and artistic individuality as a standard to measure the value of commercial films from the perspective of art criticism, and this model of criticism has played an important role in exploring and recommending a number of classical movies to the audiences. However, the art criticism has suffered great embarrassments when it confronts commercial movies, and sometimes it even produces damages to the commercial movies. So for the sake of promoting the healthy development of commercial films, it is necessary for us to analyze and correct the misplacement problems that have existed in the standards of criticism. Besides, we need to have a deep consideration on what kind of criticism standard should be established to measure the commercial movie's value.%自上世纪80年代以来，从艺术批评的角度，以真实性、创新性、艺术个性为标准来衡量影片的价值，这种批评范式一直在发挥重要的作用，为观众发掘和推荐了许多优秀影片，更为电影史确立了一部部经典。然而，当艺术批评面对商业电影时，却遭遇了不少批评尴尬，有时还给商业电影带来了伤害。在当下发展电影产业的迫切要求下，要促进商业电影的健康发展，有必要分析和纠正其中存在的批评标准错位问题。应该确立什么样的批评标准来衡量商业电影的价值，这是值得我们思考的问题。