Tongcheng School was regarded as " the representative of the old feudal culture" and got the heavy blow during the new cultural movement. As one of the leaders of the new cultural movement, Chen Duxiu also gave the vocal opposition to Tongcheng literature. However, it is not widely known that the thought of Chen's early years was influenced by the Tongcheng School, and his part of the concept and the Tongcheng School late writers in one fell swoop. It can be said that Chen Duxiu on Tongcheng School was full with both inheritance and criticism.%桐城派因被视为"封建旧文化的代表"在新文化运动期间受到沉重打击.陈独秀作为新文化运动的领袖之一,更是对桐城文学口诛笔伐.然而不广为人知的是,陈氏早年的思想却深受桐城派影响,他的部分观念和桐城派晚期文人一脉相承.可以说,陈独秀对桐城派既有继承亦有批判.
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