客家民系和客家文化形成的决定性影响因素

摘要

Zhongyuan HeLuo has a comprehensive,critical and decisive influence on Hakka population and Hakka culture.Most Hakka ancestors came from Heluo region and they laid the material foundation of Hakka culture at entrepreneurial frontier of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces.Hakka reconstructed the patriarchal society as the social basis of Hakka culture.Hakka culture heritages the basic spirit of Heluo culture such as energetic self-improvement,emphasis on ethics and etiquette.Heluo also becomes the neo-confucianism of Hakka ideology and culture also originates from Heluo culture .%中原河洛对客家民系及客家文化的形成具有全面、关键、决定性的影响。客家民系主体来自中原河洛，在闽赣边地开基创业奠定了客家文化物质基础。客家重构中原式宗法制社会，形成客家文化的社会基础。客家传承河洛文化刚健自强、厚德、文化和重礼的基本精神。成为客家思想文化的理学根源也在河洛。