马克思异化劳动理论的出场域、问题域与价值域--《1844年经济学哲学手稿》解读

摘要

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中，马克思异化劳动理论的出场具有强烈的费尔巴哈宗教批判的色彩，马克思的做法是以宗教异化来比对劳动异化；异化劳动的核心问题是私有财产与异化劳动的关系问题；异化劳动积极扬弃的结果就是共产主义这一价值追求。作为一种价值追求，共产主义在实现方式上同宗教的消亡方式具有强烈的一致性，都是以人与自然、人与人矛盾的解决为前提条件的。%In “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, Marx ’s alienated labor theory is characterized by strong religion criticism of Feuerbach.Marx contrasts religion alienation with labor alienation. The core problem of alienated labor is the relationship between private property and alienated labor.Positive discard of labor alienation resulted in communism.As a value orientation,communism has strong consistency with the demise of religion in its realization,which both are based on the solution of contradiction between man and nature as well as man and man.