熊熊革命炉火中的乡土文化精神寂灭——贾平凹小说《古炉》中的符号象征系统

摘要

Jia Pingwa in his novel The Ancient Stove employs three symbols——the symbol of regional culture,the symbol of organization culture,the symbol of life culture——to describe the Cultural Revolution Movement occurred in the last half of the 20th century vividly and authentically.Actually,the movement has changed the Chinese social progress totally.The author reveals that the movement is like the flame of stove to make Chinese homeland culture disillusioned,which includes homeland culture,clan culture and family culture.It is the movement that makes Chinese people form a brand-new view about value of life and death.%贾平凹的小说《古炉》从地域文化符号、组织文化符号、生活文化符号三个符号象征系统,通过对20世纪下半叶彻底改变中国社会发展进程的无产阶级＂文化大革命＂运动的历史还原,向人们揭示出,这场运动就像点燃了熊熊不息的社会炉火,对中国人造成了乡土文化精神的寂灭,主要包括家园乡土文化、家族乡土文化和家庭乡土文化精神的寂灭。可以说,正是这场运动,使得中国人形成了一种全新的生死价值观。