论莫言小说中动物人格化的美学意蕴

摘要

In Mo Yan’s novels,animals are personalized:a unity of animal nature and human nature .On the one hand ,they have the animal natures;on the other hand ,personali-zation makes them have rich perceptive function , or extend animals ’ “psychological func-tion”.This personification skill creates a magical artistic conception and makes the narra-tion more objective .Mo Yan endows animals nice personality and creates an aesthetic effect of irony with overstatement and absurd skill .%莫言小说中的动物人格化是动物性和人性的完美结合，一方面保留了动物性，另一方面人格化丰富了动物的感知功能，拓展了动物的“心理功能”。这种动物拟人化的书写营造出了一种神奇的意境，使叙述更为客观，一次又一次地打破读者的审美期待。莫言赋予动物美好的人性品质，寄托了自我的人文关怀，其中夸张、荒诞手法的运用生发出反讽的审美效果。