恶之诱因--阎连科长篇小说中的人性恶书写

摘要

YAN Lianke has been engaged in novel creation based on the theme of lower class or special groups for a long time .He is popular for his vivid description of the lower class peasants .He shows great sympathy and understanding by describing their resistant against hopeless situations .By summarizing the incentives of the evil in the novels ,it is discovered that ignorance ,backwardness ,and poverty ,which makes life hard and painful ,make people difficult to refuse the temptation of money , power and sensation .YAN make use of those nobodies to create a painful ,shocking ,and sad novel box .%阎连科长期从事以底层民众或特殊人群为主题的小说创作，他对底层农民生活的理解和同情、对人在绝境中反抗的极致描写深受读者欢迎。文章通过对阎连科小说中恶的诱因的梳理，发现在愚昧、落后、贫穷的条件下生存的艰辛和韧性，极端的生活条件让人们无力抵抗金钱、权力、食色的诱惑，进而揭示出农村社会存在的乱象，同时暴露出人性的丑恶。阎连科借助这些小人物营造出了一个令人痛苦、震惊、麻木、甚至悲哀的“阎式小说魔盒”。