胡适中国哲学研究中的本土文化情结

摘要

Hu Shi's pioneering achievements of Chinese philosophy study was impressive and award-win⁃ning. But because of his obvious western academic style in the course of research, Hu Shi aroused worldwide controversy and doubt. From in-depth review of Hu Shi's Chinese philosophy research, we will find that his Chinese philosophy research was rooted deeply in Chinese traditional culture complex. The western expression forms of Hu Shi was no more than an external, representative and contingency methods for his academic re⁃search, which couldn't thoroughly deny his real intention on how to show the core of Chinese philosophy and carry forward the Chinese philosophy and culture. The root that caused Hu Shi's Chinese philosophy complex lied in the Chinese traditional culture education in his childhood. The influence of the education was deeply in⁃grained and even effected the basic value orientation of his lifetime academic research.%胡适对中国哲学研究的开拓之功引人瞩目、备受赞誉，同时也因为其在研究过程中具有明显的西学化学术风格引起世人的争议和质疑。深入考察胡适对中国哲学的研究，我们会发现他对中国哲学的研究具有浓郁的中国本土文化情结，其西学化的表达形式无非是一种外在的、表象的和权变的学术研究方法而已，这不能从根本上否定他为了展示中国哲学核心内涵和发扬中国哲学与文化的真实意图。造成胡适中国哲学研究中具有本土文化情结的根源在于他自幼接受中国传统文化的熏陶和教育，而且这种中国传统文化教育的影响根深蒂固，甚至影响其一生学术研究的基本价值取向。