中国哲学史中“以马释中”的理论贡献——对20世纪30～40年代马克思主义学者中国哲学史研究的探讨

摘要

In the 1930s to 1940s, a group of Marxist scholars such as Zhang Dainian, Yang Rongguo, Zhao Jibin researched into the history of Chinese philosophy under the guidance of Marxist philosophy, and related the in- tepretation of traditional Chinese materialism and dialectics to Marxist philosophy. They developed new research ar- eas for Chinese philosophy between Ming and Qing dynasties and after the Opium War, by examining the logic de- velopment of Chinese philosophy under the perspective of Marxist philosophy and consciously looking for the con- junction points between the two different types of philosophy. Their efforts made a profound contribution to the es- tablishment of Chinese philosophy as a discipline, and the sinicization of Marxist philosophy.%20世纪30～40年代，张岱年、杨荣国、赵纪彬等马克思主义学者在马克思主义哲学指导下研究中国哲学史，发掘中国哲学的唯物论、辩证法传统并与马克思主义哲学相互诠释，开拓了明清之际及鸦片战争后等中国哲学研究新领域。他们以马克思主义哲学的观点探究中国哲学史发展的内在逻辑，自觉寻找马克思主义哲学与中国哲学的契合点，为中国哲学史学科的建立作出了影响深远的贡献，同时也对马克思主义哲学中国化问题进行了积极的思考和探索。