意义的谜团孤独的异延--马尔克斯《百年孤独》的解构主义阐释

摘要

作为后结构主义思潮中诞生的小说，《百年孤独》在“文本”、“叙事”与“语言”的维度下，叙说小说文本对解构主义理论的先验诠释，以及那些蕴藏在文本中的隐喻修辞所具有的丰富意义，同时剖析作者在解构主义语言观下构建起来的叙事迷宫。由于《百年孤独》文本的终极意义“无法言说”，对这部小说进行解构主义研究可以从叙事话语的视角着手，来深入理解作者如何在叙事的迷宫中被彻底消解，最后深陷在语言的藩篱之中。%As a post-structuralistic novel, OneHundredYearsofSolitudemade an a priori interpretation of the decon-struction theory and the rich meaning of the metaphors in the novel. Also it constructed a narrative labyrinth from the point of view of the deconstructionist language. As the ultimate meaning of the text inOneHundredYearsofSolitudeis unspeakable, it is a way to understand from the perspective of narration how the author was completely digested in the narrative labyrinth and finally got into the language barrier.