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广东外语外贸大学学报

广东外语外贸大学学报

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Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
本刊是广东外语外贸大学主办的多学科综合性学报。本刊旨在交流涉外型科研与教学的新成果、新经验，探讨双语教学、全英教学的新途径。本刊以学术创新为目标，理论联系实际，主要为语言学、文学、经济学、法学、外交学、管理学、教育学和信息科学等学科的学术成果和学术交流提供园地。
  • 发文量：2515
  • 被引量：598
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  • 国内刊号/CN：44-1554/Z
    国际刊号/ISSN：1672-0962
  • 发行周期：双月刊
    邮发代号：46-69
  • 主管单位：广东省教育厅
    主办单位：广东外语外贸大学
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广东外语外贸大学学报 >2021年第3期

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  • 摘要：This article takes sixty pieces of "smog" news as the object of study, with thirty pieces from Chinese news agencies and the rest from American ones.The authors study the news from the perspectives of move and information elements for the purpose of identifying respective cognitive frames.The contrastive analysis is based on move structure and the research framework of social cognition.It is found that, in Chinese-written smog news, more officials` comments are quoted and more prominence is given to government efforts.Hence, the Chinese news is largely dominated by government stance, which is influenced by collective values, while in American-written smog news, negative tone is prevalent.Reporters are eager to deliver personal or quoted comments towards "smog" in news in which abound concerns and dictations as to what steps should further be taken to alleviate environmental pollution.Thus American media show personal occupational stance.The cognitive frames are drawn up in the end, which may serve as guidance for cross-cultural communication and cognitive education, and also as an example and reference for China`s foreign publicity.%从中美媒体各选30篇报道组成数据库,以语步结构和社会认知研究构架为理论基础, 探究中美雾霾新闻报道中不同认知构架.对比分析发现:中国记者报道的雾霾新闻中更多引用官方人士对雾霾的看法,更强调政府在应对环境问题上采取的举措,因此新闻立场中贯有政府的立场,该立场受政府、集体价值观的影响;相对而言,美国新闻社所报道的中国雾霾新闻中负面词汇较多,新闻中充满了记者本人或引用他人的对中国环境问题的消极评论,且在美国雾霾报道中多用了"must"等词来"告诉"中国应当采取哪些措施来缓解环境问题,报道的语篇立场多体现的是个人职业立场.由此看出两国媒体报道中国事务过程中的认知构架构建存在差异,这种研究发现为跨文化交际和认知教学,同时也为外宣工作可以提供借鉴和参考.
  • 摘要：以《红楼梦》原著及霍克斯译本前四十回为语料,分析并阐述了霍克斯在英译本中如何使用well来再现源文本中隐含的语用功能.通过对《红楼梦》及霍克斯译本前四十回语料进行比对,发现well用于话语结构功能的使用频率最高,其次是情感功能,面子缓和功能和信息功能.同时指出霍克斯在译文中对well语用功能的处理大多比较成功,但也有少量译文对well的处理还有待商榷.%Based on the 40 chapters of The Story of the Stone and Hawkes` corresponding translation text, the reproduction of the pragmatic functions of the discourse marker well in Chinese to English translation is investigated.Through the comparison between the source text and target text, it is found well is most frequently employed as a frame marker, next is emotional marker, politeness marker and information marker respectively.Meanwhile, it should be pointed out that in most cases well successfully reproduces the pragmatic functions of the source text, but there are also a few examples where its rendering is still open to question.
  • 摘要：查尔斯·赖特因偶然结缘中国诗歌而开启自己的诗歌生涯,从中国古典诗歌与文化典籍中吸取自己所要表达诗歌的方式与内容."中国迹象"是赖特诗歌留给我们的文化印记,他长达半个多世纪的创作坚持着中国文化的艺术风格和文化精神.他将中国传统诗歌中所捕捉到的"借景赋情"、"景物自现"、"以物格物"等艺术手段加以吸纳并结合道家、佛教思想中的"空"、"无"生命观进而形成自己富有整体性的诗学思想.%Charles Wright started his poetic career for the sake of his early occasional contact with Chinese ancient poetry, from which he has absorbed the ways and contents of writing poetry."China Trace" is a cultural mark of his personal poetry.He has persisted in employing China`s artistic styles and cultural qualities for as long as a half century.Wright has adopted the Chinese poetic techniques-"expressing emotions through landscape", "landscape expressing itself", and "landscape expressing landscape"-in the absorption of Taoist life philosophy of "nothingness" and Buddhist "emptiness" so as to have set up his personal poetics.
  • 摘要：心理咨询和诊疗在中国已逐渐普及,而对心理诊疗活动口译的研究仍较为缺乏.通过对"第三届存在主义心理学国际研讨会暨大学生心理健康教育大会"期间的"存在主义心理咨询工作坊"现场口译录音及视频语料的分析,可以发现由于心理诊疗口译活动的特点,译员面临来自语言、情境、非言语行为和人际关系等四个因素的问题,因此需要在此类活动的前、中、后期采取合理工作策略来提高口译沟通效果.%Despite the gradual popularization of psychological consultation and treatment in China, research on interpreting for psychological consultation activities has been insufficient.Based on analysis of data from audio and video recordings of on-site interpretation at the Existential Psychology Consultation Workshop of the Third International Conference on Existential Psychology and International Forum on Psychological Education and Counseling for University Students, it can be found that the features of interpretation for psychological consultations pose certain linguistic, contextual, non-verbal and interpersonal problems to the interpreter.The interpreter therefore needs to adopt appropriate coping tactics before, during and after such activities.
  • 摘要：将包括大陆、香港和台湾在内的刑事法律汉语类比语料库、非法律汉语参照语料库和法律汉语历时类比语料库合成组建一个法律汉语变体复合类比语料库.对比分析发现:当前大陆、香港和台湾法律汉语"庄重性"在词汇、句法、语篇、修辞等实现路径方面存在共时差异,同时也存在历时差异,如近现代大陆法律汉语"庄重性"总体下降,这体现了大陆法律汉语的简明化趋势,而台湾法律汉语"庄重性"则保持稳定,香港法律汉语也鲜有更新.%What`s the synchronic and diachronic difference of means to realize "solemnity" of legal Chinese between Mainland, Hong Kong and Taiwan? To answer this question, this paper synchronically analyzed the differences in its realizations among the three regions in terms of such means as lexicon, syntax, discourse and rhetoric, based on a complex comparable corpora constituted by Legal Chinese Comparable Corpus, Non-legal Chinese Reference Corpus and Legal Chinese Diachronic Corpus.And a diachronic comparison of legal Chinese in the three regions revealed that the solemnity level of Mainland legal Chinese decreased on the whole, reflecting the plain movement of legal Chinese, while that of Taiwan legal Chinese rarely changed, and Hong Kong Chinese law saw no revision.
  • 摘要：Is Sinogram Basic Unit (SBU) or Word Basic Unit (WBU) teaching more suitable for TCFL? This is still a controversial question.In order to deepen the cognition about the scope of application with the two teaching instructions, we have done a contrast research into SBU and WBU teaching, and the result reveals: as SBU has traits of "less sinograms controls more words" and making the best of sinogram`s meaning, leading to the effects that the class of SBU, in memory sinogram`s meaning and word`s meaning, is better than that of WBU.%"字本位"与"词本位"哪一种教学观更适合对外汉语教学?对于这一问题,学术界尚存争议.为了深化对两种本位教学观适用范围的认识,我们在泰国组织了一次字本位教学与词本位教学的对比实验.结果发现:由于字本位教学具有"以字控词"与充分利用汉字表义性的特点,使得字本位教学班的字义识记能力以及词汇识记的能力要优于词本位教学班.
  • 摘要：20世纪的批评著作和文学史大多把惠特曼视为自由诗的先驱,但是也有人认为惠特曼根本不是自由诗诗人,庞德和洛厄尔是这种观点的代表.惠特曼的诗不仅从传统诗律规则中走出来,而且也有清晰的破除音律的诗学主张,他是配得上自由诗诗人的名号的.否定惠特曼为自由诗诗人,不是否定惠特曼的文学地位,而是为了维护自由诗的本体特征,以避免自由诗陷入无形式的危机.惠特曼自由诗诗人的名份之争成为推动当代自由诗分类的一个内在原因.%Most of critical works and literary history books spoke Walt Whitman as the forerunner of free verse while a few critics believed that Whitman was not free verse poet at all, such as ?douard Dujardin, Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell who held the latter opinion.Whitman not only freed from regular metrical rules in his poems, but also presented clearly anti-metrical conception in his proses.The denial of Whitman`s claim was not to deny Whitman`s literary status, but to defend the ontological property of free verse in order to avoid sinking into the crisis of formlessness.The controversy over Whitman`s title as free verse poet became an inner impulse to classify free verse in contemporary literary criticism.
  • 摘要：Paratext not only reveals the translator`s view, but also builds the bridge among the reader, the translator and the original text together.So it enjoys a great importance to translation studies.This paper studies the paratext of To Live and figures out the Michael Berry`s view on translation and then researches them within the text.This paper aims at better understanding the translation and guiding the future translation of Chinese culture and Chinese literature.%副文本不仅能够揭示译者的翻译观,还能够构建读者与译者与原作三者沟通的桥梁,这对翻译研究有着至关重要的意义.从《活着》英译文的副文本出发,从内副文本与外副文本两个角度对白睿文的翻译观进行解读,随后又复归于文本之中对其翻译思想加以证实、阐明,这样既能更好地理解译文,也对中国文学海外译介具有参考价值.
  • 摘要：在法院调解过程中,法官如何通过有效的信息处理方式说服当事人改变态度、达成合意是备受关注的一个课题.结合"深加工可能性说服模式"(ELM),分析法院调解中法官如何通过信息内容选择、信息组合方式、信息呈现风格等语篇信息处理方式使当事人有动力、有能力通过中心路径深入加工信息,并通过认知努力将信息有机融合到已有的认知结构中,实现改变当事人认识、态度、行为的说服效果.%During court conciliation (CC), it has been a heatedly discussed issue how judges employ effective information processing strategies to help parties change attitudes and reach settlements.This paper applies the Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion (ELM) to analyze how judges in CC resort to various information processing strategies to motivate and enable parties to elaborate on information from the central route to persuasion and integrate the information into their existing cognitive structure.Data analysis shows that the strategies used by judges include the selection of information contents, ways of information combination and styles of information presentation.Through these strategies of information processing, judges` may achieve the intended persuasion effects, including the change of parties` beliefs, attitudes and behaviors.
  • 摘要：通过对广东9所高校1027名高年级本科生的创造力倾向及知识结构进行调查,分析并检验了大学生知识结构对创造力倾向的影响.研究表明:大学生知识的广度以及基础知识的掌握程度显著影响大学生的创造力倾向,知识的前沿性显著影响创造力倾向中的好奇性维度,而知识的深度对创造力倾向的影响不显著.基于上述结论,提出了相应的知识结构优化和创新型人才培养策略.%Taking 1027 senior undergraduates from nine universities in Guangdong as the sample, this paper conducts an empirical test of the impact of knowledge structure on the creativity tendency of college students.The results show: The breadth of knowledge and the basic knowledge of college students significantly affect their creativity tendency, and the knowledge frontier has a significant effect on creativity tendency in curious dimension.However, the effect of the depth of knowledge on creativity tendency is not significant.Based on the above conclusions, the paper puts forward the corresponding knowledge structure optimization and innovative talents training strategy.
  • 摘要：Academic texts tend to adopt given linguistic patterns to convey propositions as well as evaluations on the reliability, credibility and significance of the information presented.This paper, with a corpus-driven approach, explores the co-selection of personal-involvement-evaluation-and-description sequence at the levels of linguistic pattern, meaning and function within American and British experts' academic texts.It is found that different personal-involvement sequences are employed to focus on diverse facets of a research activity, and those sequences are able to highlight the consciousness, originality and credibility of academic researches.Probing into personal-involvement sequences at the level of sentence enriches the perspectives of academic textual analysis and also has some pedagogical implications on the cultivation of students' reader awareness and individual-involvement awareness.%学术文本往往以特定的语言型式,传递大量命题信息,同时对所述命题的真实性、可靠性和重要性实施评鉴.以语料库驱动的方法,探讨英美专家学术文本中人称参与型多元评述序列在型式、意义与功能层面上的共选行为.研究发现,学术文本以不同的"人称参与型评述序列"聚焦研究活动的不同侧面、突显学术研究的自觉性、创新点和可信度.在小句级阶上考察人称系统介入下的评述序列,能拓展学术文本分析视角,对培养学习者的读者意识和个人参与意识具有一定的启示意义.
  • 摘要：基于相关语料对日汉"耳"类惯用语的语义对比分析表明: (1)"耳"类惯用语的整体意义与其中心词"耳"的意义密不可分;(2)"耳"类惯用语的语义扩展主要基于耳朵的功能特征,通过以转喻为主,隐喻为辅的认知机制来实现的.(3)"耳"在日汉两种语言中所引申的语义范畴呈现大同小异的特点.这一方面反映了日汉两个民族在思维认知及体验上的同一性,另一方面,日汉语也分别赋予了"耳"独特的含义.%A comparative analysis of semantic meaning of Japanese and Chinese EARidioms indicates: (1) the whole meaning of EAR idioms derives from the meaning of EAR;(2) the meaning extension foundations of EAR idioms are the functional characteristics of ear, and the cognitive mechanisms are metonymy and metaphor;(3) the meaning extensions of EAR idioms from Japanese and Chinese are almost the same, which reflects the sameness in the cognition and experience of Japanese and Chinese;besides, Chinese and Japanese were also given the EAR some unique meaning.
  • 摘要：The writing of cross-ethnic marriage in Chinese-Malaysian literature continues the metaphorical significance of "marriage-ethnic politics" in the literary tradition, and expresses the wish for cultural communication between Chinese and alien race under the call of "one family".Thus, the civilized alien races walk into the marriage-themed writing, and their voice begins to be heard;as a result, a different tune emerges in the attitude towards alien culture through Chinese generations, and the China-centered international order is revised.This new writing direction shows how literature responds to change and takes an active part in this process through construction of ethnic relations discourse in the specific historical stage of development and opening in Malaysia.%转型期马华文学的跨族裔婚恋书写延续了文学传统中"婚恋-族群政治"的隐喻意义,在"同为一家人"的时代召唤下自觉表达华异文化互通的祈愿.由是,受现代文明熏陶的异族,进入族际婚恋题材;"喑哑"的异族开始"发声";代际之间对异族文化的态度出现对立的声部,"华-夷"秩序得以修订.这种新的书写路向显现了在马来西亚走向发展与开放的特定历史阶段,马华文学如何通过族群关系话语的建构来回应并主动参与这一历史进程.
  • 摘要：Strengthening the capacity building of Chinese global communication is an inevitable demand of implementing China's international communication strategy and shaping its global new image.From the problem-oriented perspective, in this regard, it can be seen that there exist hidden anxieties all over the country.Based on the analysis of the four principles of language economics, this paper puts forward some strategies for the solution to the anxieties, which embody the unity of the universality and the diversity, the attraction and the propagation force, the necessary investment and the cost saving, and the realistic interests and long-term benefits in innovative strategies.%加强国际传播能力建设,是中国实施国际传播战略、树立国际新形象的必然要求,而中国各地在国际传播能力建设中却存在着一些问题和隐忧.用语言经济学的四个核心要素来剖析这一实际情况,建议中国各地在加强国际传播能力建设时要采用通用性与差异性、吸引力与传播力、必要投资与节约成本、现实利益与长远效益相统一的创新策略.
  • 摘要：基于认知老化的传统分类(正常老化和病理性老化),从流行病理学、行为实验和神经影像学等方面,简述了国内外关于语言学习影响认知老化的研究进展,提出二语学习有利于延缓认知老化的假设.结合认知储备和脑网络两种视角,探讨了二语学习影响认知老化的神经机制,并从二语学习各项影响因素、是否有主效应、本土化等角度,指出未来研究的方向.%In combination with the connotation of cognitive aging, this paper has reviewed current researches on the role of second language learning in normal and pathological aging in academic circles in recent years.Based on the theories of cognitive reserve and overlapping network, the mechanism is explored by which language learning, especially second language learning, affects cognitive decline in the elderly.Additionally, some suggestions are also put forward for future research with respect to various conditions of second language learning, whether to have the main effect as well as how to localize the research.
  • 摘要：通过中国知网梳理多模态翻译研究成果,发现该领域研究文献总量少,主要集中在影视翻译和多模态翻译教学体系构建方面,其他领域的研究相对零散.多数多模态翻译研究,尤其是影视翻译研究只是简单套用多模态话语分析理论,研究方法和内容大同小异,研究视角单一,缺乏深度和广度.结合国外多模态翻译研究现状,指出未来多模态翻译研究应加强多模态翻译理论建构、教学研究、实证研究、认知过程研究、中外多模态翻译对比研究和多模态口译语料库建设和研究等.%With a bibliometric approach to literature on multimodal translation on CNKI, it is found that such studies in China mainly focus on audiovisual translation and the construction of multimodal translation teaching system while studies on other areas are fragmented.There exist such problems as scarcity of total literature, singular research perspective, similar research methods and contents, and insufficient depth and breath.In comparison with related studies abroad, the following orientations are suggested for future multimodal translation studies in China, namely, construction of multimodal translation theory, teaching research, empirical research, cognitive process research and comparative studies of Sino-foreign multimodal translation as well as construction and research of multimodal interpreting corpora.
  • 摘要：作为工业化进程较早的国家之一,英国在其工业化进程中,出现了一系列矛盾:是大力发展城市,还是保持乡村传统风貌?是大肆开发荒野,还是保留大自然的原生态? 是保护自然界中的各种动植物,还是对之进行无情的宰割利用? 是坚持素食主义,还是主张肉食主义? 面对这些矛盾,人们曾一度陷入困境,在对待人与自然、人与动植物的关系等方面产生了种种困惑,并积极寻求应对策略,这在英国田园文学作品中有着深刻的反映.鉴于人类面临生态问题的趋同性,英国的历史经验有着很好的借鉴意义和警醒作用,能够引发我们对当下所面临的生态问题进行深入思考.%The Great Britain is one of the earliest countries to develop industrialization all over the world.A series of conflicts occurred in the process of the industrialization, including the conflict between urban development and rural tradition maintenance, the cultivation of the wild field and the conservation of the original nature, the conflict between animal and plants protection and the exploitation of them, and that between vegetarian and meatatarian, and so on.Facing these conflicts, people once felt puzzled and then they took some effective countermeasures to deal with these problems, which was reflected in British pastoral literature.Such historical experiences are instructive and thought-provoking, which can help us to think deeply over the current ecological problems.
  • 摘要：The Qing Dynasty merchant-oriented trading played an important role in the cultural communication between China and Japan.The merchants' exchanges during the Qing Dynasty not only met the material needs of these two countries, but also continued the cultural communication between China and Japan.The major effects in the cultural communication between these two countries include these aspects: Edo shogunate official questioning subject, the civil cultural interaction medium, entering Chinese books and culture preservation.Mastering the merchants in Qing Dynasty's vital functions will get a deeper understanding about Edo period's cultural communication between China and Japan, and the cultural communication's uniqueness and significance of this period.%以清朝商人为主体的中日贸易为江户时期的中日文化交流涂抹上了浓墨重彩的一笔,不仅满足了彼此的物质需求,而且延续了两国之间的文化交流.清朝商人在中日文化交流中成为江户幕府与官员的询问对象和民间文化交流的媒介,同时在输入汉籍、传承文化上发挥了重要作用.把握清朝商人所发挥的重要作用,有助于深入理解这一时期中日文化交流的实态、独特性及其意义.
  • 摘要：The word class labeling, especially for multi-category lexemes in Chinese dictionaries or Chinese-foreign language bilingual learners' dictionaries, has always been considered a hard problem.From the perspective of Two-level Word Class Categorization Theory, the present study is intended to conduct usage pattern surveys of Huaiyi and Xinren on the basis of the Chinese National Corpus (plus CCL Modern Chinese corpus and Sketch Engine Chinese Corpus).Since Huaiyi and Xinren have high token and type frequency in its reference usage, the lexemes of Huaiyi and Xinren belong to both verbs and nouns in the lexicon at langue, and should be labeled as such in large and medium-sized Chinese and Chinese-foreign language dictionaries.There are five types of definition patterns, including transformed paraphrase, nominal paraphrase, the briefest paraphrase, encyclopedic paraphrase and incomplete paraphrase.Finally, specific suggestions on how to deal with Huaiyi and Xinren are provided.%汉语单语和汉外双语学习词典中的词类标注,尤其是如何处理兼类现象,一直被认为是个老大难问题.结合双层词类范畴化理论,基于国家语委现代汉语语料库,辅之以CCL现代汉语语料库和Sketch Engine汉语语料库对"怀疑/信任"进行使用模式调查.结果表明,"怀疑/信任"表指称的用法具有很高的个例频率和类型频率,概括词"怀疑/信任"在现代汉语社群语言层面词库中兼属动词和名词,因而大中型汉语和汉英词典应把两者处理为动名兼类词.汉语词典针对兼类词自指义项可有五种释义模式:转换释义、名性释义、最简释义、百科释义和不完整释义.最后对大中型汉语词典如何处理"怀疑/信任"给出了具体建议.
  • 摘要：Governance of transboundary pollution is distinct from the environment protection in a prescribed area, as it is premised on the cooperation between local governments or other departments.From the practical perspective of the governance of transboundary pollution in China, administrative assistance systematically supports local governments and other departments on their cooperation.However, administrative assistance still lacks legal regulation.Therefore, it is important to have system construction in the governance of transboundary pollution, which is based on five aspects: the basic principle of governance of transboundary pollution, the range of subject, the applicable condition, the implementary process and its accountability, so as to accelerate the practice of the governance of transboundary pollution.%跨界污染治理有别于在特定行政区划内实施的环境污染治理,它必须以各地方政府及其部门之间的通力合作为前提.从中国跨界污染治理的实践来看,行政协助能够为地方政府及其部门的合作提供必要的制度支撑,但它也存在较为明显的失范问题.为此,必须从跨界污染治理中行政协助的基本原则、主体范围、适用条件、实施程序、责任承担五个方面着手,实现跨界污染治理中行政协助的制度构建,以全面推进中国跨界污染治理的实施进程.
  • 摘要：翻译批评专业化是翻译职业化与翻译学科发展的要求,也是翻译理论建设与翻译批评自身发展的大势所趋.翻译批评专业化的现状不容乐观,体现在翻译批评的整体视野不宽,队伍不稳,方法单一,无法充分满足社会需求.翻译界需要一种理论自觉,从队伍建设、理论建构、方法探索、伦理建设等方面入手,逐步提高翻译批评的专业化水平.%Specialization of translation criticism is a desired goal for the development of translation both as a profession and as an academic field.Meanwhile, it answers to the call of theoretical construction of translation and translation criticism itself.However, translation criticism has not reached an ideal level of specialization, with its narrow scope and limited influence.A team of specialized translation critics is absent and the methods for translation criticism are rather rigid in form.It is the task of the translation circle to improve the level of specialization of criticism, for which efforts are expected in aspects such as team building, theories, methods and ethics.
  • 摘要：20世纪八、九十年代,英国戏剧界面临经费紧缺的困境和商品化趋势的冲击,戏剧的文化根基也受到破坏,危机日益深化.这场危机发生在撒切尔-梅杰执政期间,保守党政权的经济、文化政策是导致其发生的根本原因.英国剧坛的危机表明,戏剧艺术不可能超脱于政治现实之外,当代英国戏剧的发展在相当程度上为现行的政治秩序所左右.%The British theatre found itself in a state of crisis during the late-twentieth-century Thatcher-Major administrations, threatened by severe fund shortage, the trend of commodification, and the undermining of its cultural infrastructure.The primary cause of the crisis lies in the economic and cultural policies practiced by the ruling Conservative Party.The history of the crisis illustrates that the contemporary British theatre does not stand aloof from politics, but is constantly under the sway of the concurrent political order.
  • 摘要：基于语言景观视角,考察广州街道命名,了解国际化大都市广州街道名的来源和历史变迁, 探析街道命名理据和社会语言特征,领略和品味千年古城广州的广府文化内涵及其文化特色,进而了解广州的语言生态状况,对广东"新海丝"发展和智库研究具有积极意义.%The linguistic motivation for naming streets in Guangzhou is based on the origin and change of the city.This paper reviews the naming of Guangzhou streets and studies the origin and history of them in the international metropolis.Analyzing the naming motivation and social linguistic features of streets can help understand Guangfu cultural connotation and its linguistic features and cultural characteristics, hence learn more about the status (state) of the language ecology of Guangzhou, which is beneficial to the development of the New Maritime Silk Road, and to the Think-tanks research in Canton as well.
  • 摘要：通过对中国3所高校197名西班牙语专业学生朗诵录音的分析,发现他们在西班牙语语音方面都存在一些语用失误现象.通过SPSS卡方检验,证实学习年限与语音层面语用失误存在着关联,为此教学双方都要对这种语音问题引起重视,避免因语音问题影响跨文化交际的顺利进行.%Since being put forward, the concept of pragmatic failure has been widely concerned and studied.However, in phonetic aspect, the study of it is still in the margins.Based on the sound recordings of 197 Spanish majors from three universities, problems about Spanish pronunciation of Chinese students have been found in this paper.It points out the phenomenon of pragmatic failure and verify its connection with learning time by SPSS chi-square test.At last, it analyses the causes of pragmatic failure.The purpose of this paper is to draw the attention of both teaching and learning, so as to avoid the influence of phonetic problems on cross-cultural communication.
  • 摘要：Tort Liability Law of People's Republic of China, adopted in December 2009, formally established the compensation system for death in the form of legislation and brought the death compensation system to become more and more perfect specifically by Article 16, Article 17, Article 18 and Article 22 of the relevant provisions.As the core of the death compensation system, death compensation has attracted more and more concerns and controversies from all walks of social life and judicial application also encountered many problems.Obviously, the relevant provisions of the Tort Liability Law did nothing to quell real arguments but made the prior debates become even more violent.In the face of so many disputes caused by death compensation in the judicial process in the society, this article means to explain and analyze the relevant legal provisions through the interpretation of the Tort Liability Law.Through the historical changes of the death compensation, this article analyzes the legal nature of death compensation and discusses its application in the criminal suit with civil action, then analyzes how to apply the death compensation system on the basis of The Tort Liability Law correctly.%2009年12月通过的《侵权责任法》创设性地以立法的形式正式确立了侵权致人死亡的"死亡赔偿金"制度,具体通过第16条、第17条、第18条以及第22条的有关规定,使死亡赔偿制度趋于完善.作为侵权死亡赔偿制度的核心,死亡赔偿金这一规定一直以来备受社会各界的关注与争议,司法适用中也遇到了不少难题,很显然《侵权责任法》相关条文的规定并没有平息现实的喧嚣,反而使之前的争论愈演愈烈.面对死亡赔偿金在司法适用过程中在社会上引起的诸多争议,通过解释论的方法对《侵权责任法》的相关法律条文进行阐释并加以分析,并结合死亡赔偿金的性质,进而分析如何依据《侵权责任法》正确地适用死亡赔偿金制度.
  • 摘要：Contexts are divided to three categories in this study, namely, non-context, sentence context, and passage context.It aims to discuss which context is most beneficial for English words' memorizing and which yields highest accuracy of JOLs.There are two experiments.Experiment 1 is within-subject designed.Contexts are independent variables;dependent variables are JOL values and test results.Experiment 2 is between-subject designed.Independent variables are contexts;dependent variables are JOL values and test results.Experiments prove that JOL values and test results in non-context situation are lower while the JOLs are more accurate.JOL values and test results yielded by both sentence context and passage context are higher but accuracies of JOLs under these two situations are lower.Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that contexts are beneficial for English words' memorizing.However, measures should be taken to prevent errors of JOLs when students are learning words in contexts.%借用语境理论,设计两个实验,分别测试无语境、句子语境、语篇语境三种语境下,学习者对英语单词记忆或产生更准确的学习判断.实验1采用被试内设计,自变量是语境情形,因变量为学习判断值和测试成绩.实验2采用被试间设计,自变量是语境情形,因变量为学习判断值和测试成绩.实验表明:无语境情形下词汇学习判断值与测试成绩低,但学习判断准确性高;句子和语篇语境学习判断值与测试成绩均高,但学习判断准确性都低.因此,语境有利于单词记忆,应提倡在语境中学习英语词汇,同时须防止语境所产生的学习判断错误现象.
  • 摘要：2015年9月3号,中国政府在北京举行了以纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年为主题的阅兵活动,引起了美国各大新闻报纸的关注.以评价理论的态度和介入系统为研究视角,从词汇意义层面,对美国4家主流报纸有关中国阅兵的4篇报道进行分析,以揭示报道中评价资源的分布特点和差异,由此窥探美国主流报纸在对此活动报道中所体现的态度差异.%On September 3, 2015, China staged a massive parade to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of the World War II.This event aroused the concern of all major newspapers in America.Taking 4 reports about this event from 4 mainstream newspapers in America, this paper conducts an analysis at the lexical level from the perspective of appraisal theory, with a view to discovering the differences in the distribution features of appraisal resources, namely attitude and engagement resources.These differences cast light on the different attitudes of the main newspapers towards China's military parade.By treating the textual appraisal resources in the reports discriminatorily, this study is meant to describe and display the differentiated stands and attitudes of major American newspapers towards events in China.
  • 摘要：采用面向翻译本科和翻译硕士(口译)学生的跟踪观察方法,描述口译技能的习得过程,探索口译学习的影响因素.研究发现,口译技能习得呈现阶段性发展的特征:翻译本科学生各项核心口译技能处于认知阶段,尚不能与更高阶段的技能进行联结,不能进入自动化阶段;翻译硕士学生能够进行口译子技能的联结,某些子技能已达到自动化;对本科学生而言,传统意义上的听力理解(非母语)对信息处理技能的习得构成阻碍,阻碍了向下一阶段笔记技能的迁移.此外,口译学习的最终效果亦与学习管理策略有关.%In order to describe and understand the process of interpreting skills acquisition, a longitudinal study of interpreting students is conducted with data collected from the learning journals that BTI and MTI students kept throughout an academic term and from regular interviews with the students.It is found that interpreting skills are acquired in a progressive manner.BTI students are in the cognitive stage for the sub-skills of interpreting observed in this research whereas MTI students are either in the associate stage or the autonomous stage.For BTI students listening comprehension is found to be the obstacle that prevents skill transfer from information processing to note-taking.The research also finds that the ultimate results of interpreting learning are affected by the use of learning management strategy.
  • 摘要：From a language socialization perspective, second language (L2) acquisition is not an isolated process, but involves learners' socialization into the target language through participating in social activities.The present paper reports on the findings of a case study exploring the characteristics of L2 socialization from a cross-cultural perspective.The analysis reveals that learners differ individually in such aspects as language acquisition, acculturation and psychological identification.It is also found that L2 socialization beliefs are, to some extent, influenced by subjects' previous learning experiences as well as their native cultures.%从语言社会化的角度看,第二语言学习并不是一个孤立的过程,而是与学习者的个体社会化过程密切相关.通过参与社会交际活动,学习者将目的语蕴含的文化信息内化为个体的知识系统.以个案研究的方式分析多元文化背景下的第二语言社会化及其特点,发现学习者在语言习得、文化适应和心理认同方面表现出了个性差异,其语言社会化观念在不同程度上受个体学习经历和母语文化的影响.
  • 摘要：According to the Space Criticism, the image of China in Amy Tan's novels, a personal version of Chinese immigrants' original country based on some indirect spatial memory and experience, is an important manifestation of the literary space and Chinese-Americans' pursuit of cultural identity.In The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetter's Daughter, the selective descriptions of both geographic and human landscapes in Chinese cities, countries and traditional families, which has constituted the China in author's eyes, and the different reappearances of those spatial scenes, are closely related to Amy Tan's reflection on Chinese historical culture and collective memory.And the changes in the spatial image of China in these two novels reveal Chinese-American's gradual mature and independent mind as well as the complexity and fluidity of their cultural identity.%依据当代空间批评理论,谭恩美笔下的"中国"是建立在个体空间记忆和体验之上的、关于祖籍国的想象,是作家通过空间设置与叙述寻求自身文化认同的重要体现.在小说《喜福会》与《接骨师之女》中,城市、乡村和传统中式家庭组成了谭恩美眼中的中国,而她对其中的地理景观和人文环境的选择性描述以及对同一空间场景的不同再现均与其对华裔历史文化和记忆的挖掘与反思密切相关.因此,谭恩美创作的中国空间不仅揭示了华裔文化认同的复杂性和流动性,更折射出渐趋成熟的华裔对自身族裔性的深刻反省.

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